Lexipic Vocabulary Video BNC pg22
Expand your English vocabulary with visual and vocalized media. Presented below are two video clips containing exactly or one shy of 100 words that appear 1,042 to 1,088 times in British National Corpus, a tenth billion word collection.
Watch the full video to effect your revision. Do not stay absentminded but ceaselessly attempt to invoke your memories when it shows only the word and then an image. Pay attention to the synonyms and sample sentences and inscribe them into your brain. Repeat several times with the short recording.
The entire list of our BNC words is provided in a separate page.
Full Video: Synonyms, Usage, Korean
Short Video: Synonyms
BNC PG22 Words List
- accumulate /əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt/ v
- ▪ Denotes: To become greater in quantity or number.
▪ Corresponds to: gather, collect, assemble
▪ Instance: investigators have yet to accumulate enough evidence - actress /ˈaktrəs/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A woman whose profession is acting on stage, in films, or on television
▪ Corresponds to: actor, performer, player, trouper, theatrical
▪ Instance: she is one of the great actresses of her generation - aggregate /ˈaɡrɪɡət/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: The entire number, sum, mass, or quantity of something.
▪ Corresponds to: accumulated, cumulative
▪ Instance: the council was an aggregate of three regional assemblies - ambiguity /ambɪˈɡjuːɪti/ n
- ▪ Denotes: The quality of being open to more than one interpretation; inexactness.
▪ Corresponds to: ambivalence, equivocation
▪ Instance: we can detect no ambiguity in this section of the Act - apologise /əˈpɒlədʒʌɪz/ v
- ▪ Denotes: Express regret for something that one has done wrong
▪ Corresponds to: say sorry, express regret, be apologetic
▪ Instance: I must apologize for disturbing you like this - appetite /ˈapɪtʌɪt/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A natural desire to satisfy a bodily need, especially for food.
▪ Corresponds to: hunger, ravenousness, hungriness, need for food
▪ Instance: he has a healthy appetite - ash /aʃ/ n
- ▪ Denotes: The powdery residue left after the burning of a substance.
▪ Corresponds to: cinders, ashes, embers, clinker
▪ Instance: cigarette ash - autonomous /ɔːˈtɒnəməs/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Self-governing.
▪ Corresponds to: self-governing, sovereign
▪ Instance: the federation included sixteen autonomous republics - ballot /ˈbalət/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A system of voting secretly and in writing on a particular issue.
▪ Corresponds to: public vote, plebiscite, popular vote, poll
▪ Instance: a strike ballot - bankruptcy /ˈbaŋkrʌptsi/ n
- ▪ Denotes: The state of being bankrupt.
▪ Corresponds to: insolvency, liquidation, failure, ruin, financial ruin
▪ Instance: many companies were facing bankruptcy - bizarre /bɪˈzɑː/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Very strange or unusual.
▪ Corresponds to: strange, peculiar, odd, funny, curious
▪ Instance: a bizarre situation - burial /ˈbɛrɪəl/ n
- ▪ Denotes: The action or practice of burying a dead body.
▪ Corresponds to: burying, committal, entombment, inhumation
▪ Instance: his remains were shipped home for burial - calf /kɑːf/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A young bovine animal, especially a domestic cow or bull in its first year.
▪ Corresponds to: cow, heifer, bull, bullock, ox
▪ Instance: a heifer calf - calorie /ˈkaləri/ n
- ▪ Denotes: Amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of 1 kilogram of water 1 degree centigrade.
▪ Corresponds to: energy
▪ Instance: Less than 30 percent of your total daily calories should come from fat. - cart /kɑːt/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A strong open vehicle with two or four wheels, typically used for carrying loads and pulled by a horse.
▪ Corresponds to: wagon, carriage
▪ Instance: a horse and cart - cassette /kəˈsɛt/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A sealed plastic unit containing a length of audio tape, videotape, film, etc. wound on a pair of spools, for insertion into a recorder, playback device
▪ Corresponds to: album
▪ Instance: Did he release a cassette of lo-fi four-track recordings? - census /ˈsɛnsəs/ n
- ▪ Denotes: An official numbering of the people of a country or district.
▪ Corresponds to: poll, review, investigation, enquiry, study
▪ Instance: a traffic census - chorus /ˈkɔːrəs/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A part of a song which is repeated after each verse.
▪ Corresponds to: refrain, burden, strain
▪ Instance: strong guitar-driven songs with big, big choruses - clarity /ˈklarɪti/ n
- ▪ Denotes: The quality of being coherent and intelligible.
▪ Corresponds to: lucidity, lucidness, clearness, perspicuity
▪ Instance: for the sake of clarity, each of these strategies is dealt with separately - confidential /kɒnfɪˈdɛnʃ(ə)l/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Intended to be kept secret.
▪ Corresponds to: private, personal, intimate, privileged, quiet
▪ Instance: confidential information - continuing /kənˈtɪnjuːɪŋ/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Without a break in continuity; ongoing.
▪ Corresponds to: enduring, lasting
▪ Instance: a continuing controversy - controlled /kənˈtrəʊld/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Not showing emotion; having one's feelings under control.
▪ Corresponds to: guarded
▪ Instance: his every word seemed to be calm and controlled - costume /ˈkɒstjuːm/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A set of clothes in a style typical of a particular country or historical period.
▪ Corresponds to: outfit, ensemble, suit
▪ Instance: authentic Elizabethan costumes - courtesy /ˈkəːtɪsi/ n
- ▪ Denotes: Politeness originating in kindness and exercised habitually.
▪ Corresponds to: politeness, courteousness, good manners
▪ Instance: he treated the players with courtesy and good humour - decree /dɪˈkriː/ n
- ▪ Denotes: An official order that has the force of law.
▪ Corresponds to: order, edict, command, commandment, mandate
▪ Instance: the decree guaranteed freedom of assembly - default /dɪˈfɔːlt/ n
- ▪ Denotes: The neglect or omission of a legal requirement.
▪ Corresponds to: non-payment, failure to pay, non-remittance
▪ Instance: the company will have to restructure its debts to avoid default - deficiency /dɪˈfɪʃ(ə)nsi/ n
- ▪ Denotes: Lack or insufficiency.
▪ Corresponds to: insufficiency, lack, shortage, want
▪ Instance: deficiencies in material resources - delicious /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Highly pleasant to the taste.
▪ Corresponds to: mouth-watering, appetizing, tasty, flavoursome
▪ Instance: delicious home-baked brown bread - delightful /dɪˈlʌɪtfʊl/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Causing delight; charming.
▪ Corresponds to: very pleasant, lovely, greatly to one's liking,
▪ Instance: a delightful secluded garden - dense /dɛns/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Closely compacted in substance.
▪ Corresponds to: thick, heavy, opaque, soupy, murky
▪ Instance: as the storm cleared, a dense fog came down - developed /dɪˈvɛləpt/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Advanced or elaborated to a specified degree.
▪ Corresponds to: informed, aware, educated, knowledgeable
▪ Instance: a fully developed system of public law - devoted /dɪˈvəʊtɪd/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Very loving or loyal.
▪ Corresponds to: loyal, faithful, true, true blue, staunch
▪ Instance: he was a devoted husband - differentiate /ˌdɪfəˈrɛnʃɪeɪt/ v
- ▪ Denotes: To acquire a distinct and separate character.
▪ Corresponds to: discern, discriminate
▪ Instance: children can differentiate the past from the present - disciplinary /ˈdɪsɪplɪn(ə)ri/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Having the nature of systematic training or subjection to authority.
▪ Corresponds to: punitive
▪ Instance: a soldier will face disciplinary action after going absent without leave - dragon /ˈdraɡ(ə)n/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A mythical monster like a giant reptile. In European tradition the dragon is typically fire-breathing and tends to symbolize chaos or evil,
▪ Corresponds to: basilisk
▪ Instance: Alain was a slayer of giants and dragons, a protector of people. - driving /ˈdrʌɪvɪŋ/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: (of rain or snow) blown by the wind with great force.
▪ Corresponds to: assertive, forceful, competitive, insistent
▪ Instance: driving rain - embarrassed /ɛmˈbarəst/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Feeling or showing embarrassment.
▪ Corresponds to: awkward, self-conscious, uneasy, uncomfortable
▪ Instance: I felt quite embarrassed whenever I talked to her - evolutionary /ˌiːvəˈluːʃ(ə)n(ə)ri/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Relating to or denoting the process by which different kinds of living organism are believed to have developed from earlier forms.
▪ Corresponds to: developmental, transformative
▪ Instance: Darwinian evolutionary theory - exclaim /ɪkˈskleɪm/ v
- ▪ Denotes: Cry out suddenly in surprise, strong emotion, or pain.
▪ Corresponds to: cry out, cry, declare, come out with, burst out with
▪ Instance: Well I never, she exclaimed - feather /ˈfɛðə/ n
- ▪ Denotes: Any of the flat appendages growing from a bird's skin and forming its plumage, consisting of a partly hollow horny shaft fringed with vanes of barbs.
▪ Corresponds to: plume, quill
▪ Instance: the waxwing has very bright feathers and a prominent crest - flour /ˈflaʊə/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A powder obtained by grinding grain, typically wheat, and used to make bread, cakes, and pastry.
▪ Corresponds to: grain powder
▪ Instance: Add to flour mixture, along with remaining whole wheat flour, salt and honey. - flourish /ˈflʌrɪʃ/ v
- ▪ Denotes: (of a living organism) grow or develop in a healthy or vigorous way, especially as the result of a particularly congenial environment.
▪ Corresponds to: grow, thrive, prosper, do well, grow well, develop
▪ Instance: wild plants flourish on the banks of the lake - flush /flʌʃ/ v
- ▪ Denotes: (of a person's skin, face, etc.) become red and hot, typically as the result of illness or strong emotion.
▪ Corresponds to: red, pink, ruddy, glowing, reddish, pinkish
▪ Instance: Rachel flushed angrily - formidable /fəˈmɪdəb(ə)l//ˈfɔːmɪdəb(ə)l/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Inspiring fear or respect through being impressively large, powerful, intense, or capable.
▪ Corresponds to: intimidating, forbidding, redoubtable, daunting
▪ Instance: Bayern would look more formidable if they could get two of their most talented midfielders fully fit. - foster /ˈfɒstə/ v
- ▪ Denotes: Encourage the development of (something, especially something desirable)
▪ Corresponds to: encourage, promote, further, stimulate, advance
▪ Instance: the teacher's task is to foster learning - fridge /frɪdʒ/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A refrigerator.
▪ Corresponds to: cooler, icebox, cold storage
▪ Instance: she put the carton of milk back in the fridge - glorious /ˈɡlɔːrɪəs/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Of excellence and splendor.
▪ Corresponds to: illustrious, celebrated, famous, famed, renowned
▪ Instance: the most glorious victory of all time - gradual /ˈɡradʒʊəl/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Taking place or progressing slowly or by degrees.
▪ Corresponds to: slow, moderate, measured, unhurried, restrained
▪ Instance: the gradual introduction of new methods - greenhouse /ˈɡriːnhaʊs/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A glass building in which plants that need protection from cold weather are grown.
▪ Corresponds to: hothouse, conservatory
▪ Instance: Plants were grown in a greenhouse under natural light. - guardian /ˈɡɑːdɪən/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A person who protects or defends something.
▪ Corresponds to: protector, defender, preserver, champion
▪ Instance: self-appointed guardians of public morality - harvest /ˈhɑːvɪst/ n
- ▪ Denotes: The process or period of gathering in crops.
▪ Corresponds to: gathering in of the crops, harvesting, harvest time
▪ Instance: farmers work longer hours during the harvest - hatred /ˈheɪtrɪd/ n
- ▪ Denotes: Intense dislike; hate.
▪ Corresponds to: loathing, hate, detestation, dislike, distaste
▪ Instance: racial hatred - haul /hɔːl/ v
- ▪ Denotes: (of a person) pull or drag with effort or force.
▪ Corresponds to: drag, pull, tug, heave, hump
▪ Instance: he hauled his bike out of the shed - highway /ˈhʌɪweɪ/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A main road, especially one connecting major towns or cities.
▪ Corresponds to: street, road, roadway, avenue
▪ Instance: a six-lane highway - homeless /ˈhəʊmlɪs/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: (of a person) without a home, and therefore typically living on the streets.
▪ Corresponds to: without a roof over one's head, on the streets, vagrant
▪ Instance: the plight of young homeless people - immigration /ɪmɪˈɡreɪʃn/ n
- ▪ Denotes: The action of coming to live permanently in a foreign country.
▪ Corresponds to: exodus, migration
▪ Instance: a barrier to control illegal immigration from Mexico - impulse /ˈɪmpʌls/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A sudden strong and unreflective urge or desire to act.
▪ Corresponds to: urge, instinct, drive, compulsion
▪ Instance: I had an almost irresistible impulse to giggle - inability /ɪnəˈbɪlɪti/ n
- ▪ Denotes: The state of being unable to do something.
▪ Corresponds to: lack of ability, incapability, incapacity
▪ Instance: his inability to accept new ideas - incidentally /ɪnsɪˈdɛnt(ə)li/ adv
- ▪ Denotes: Without intention.
▪ Corresponds to: by the way, by the by, by the bye, in passing
▪ Instance: incidentally, it was many months before the whole truth was discovered - indirectly /ˌɪndɪˈrɛk(t)li/ adv
- ▪ Denotes: In a way that is not directly caused by something; incidentally.
▪ Corresponds to: incidentally, accidentally, secondarily, concomitantly
▪ Instance: the losses indirectly affect us all - jointly /ˈdʒɔɪntli/ adv
- ▪ Denotes: With another person or people; together.
▪ Corresponds to: together, in partnership, in cooperation, cooperatively
▪ Instance: a report prepared jointly by Harvard and Yale universities - lace /leɪs/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A fine open fabric of cotton or silk, made by looping, twisting, or knitting thread in patterns and used especially for trimming garments.
▪ Corresponds to: openwork, lacework, tatting, netting
▪ Instance: a dress trimmed in white lace - lexical /ˈlɛksɪk(ə)l/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Relating to the words or vocabulary of a language.
▪ Corresponds to: rhetorical, unwritten
▪ Instance: lexical analysis - listener /ˈlɪs(ə)nə/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A person who listens, especially someone who does so in an attentive manner.
▪ Corresponds to: auditor
▪ Instance: he's understanding and a good listener - loudly /ˈlaʊdli/ adv
- ▪ Denotes: In a way that produces much noise.
▪ Corresponds to: aloud, emphatically, noisily, vociferously
▪ Instance: he laughed loudly - monkey /ˈmʌŋki/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A small to medium-sized primate that typically has a long tail, most kinds of which live in trees in tropical countries.
▪ Corresponds to: ape, baboon, chimpanzee, gorilla
▪ Instance: Branches and twigs were also used by the monkeys to probe tree holes and rock crevices for insects, honey, or water. - motif /məʊˈtiːf/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A decorative image or design, especially a repeated one forming a pattern.
▪ Corresponds to: design, pattern, decoration, figure, shape,
▪ Instance: the colourful hand-painted motifs which adorn narrowboats - noisy /ˈnɔɪzi/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Clamorous.
▪ Corresponds to: rowdy, rackety, clamorous, boisterous, roisterous
▪ Instance: a noisy, giggling group of children - notebook /ˈnəʊtbʊk/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A small book with blank or ruled pages for writing notes in.
▪ Corresponds to: notepad, exercise book, register, logbook, log
▪ Instance: he copied the number into his notebook - offensive /əˈfɛnsɪv/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Causing someone to feel resentful, upset, or annoyed.
▪ Corresponds to: insulting, rude, derogatory, disrespectful
▪ Instance: the allegations made are deeply offensive to us - outdoor /ˈaʊtdɔː/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Done, situated, or used out of doors.
▪ Corresponds to: exterior, external, outer, outermost
▪ Instance: a huge outdoor concert - parcel /ˈpɑːs(ə)l/ n
- ▪ Denotes: An object or collection of objects wrapped in paper in order to be carried or sent by post.
▪ Corresponds to: package, packet
▪ Instance: the lorry was carrying a large number of Royal Mail parcels - photography /fəˈtɒɡrəfi/ n
- ▪ Denotes: The art or practice of taking and processing photographs.
▪ Corresponds to: arts
▪ Instance: Quentin Williams makes this point in a perceptive essay on painting and photography. - pill /pɪl/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A small round mass of solid medicine for swallowing whole.
▪ Corresponds to: tablet, capsule, caplet, pellet, lozenge, pastille
▪ Instance: an overdose of sleeping pills - pillow /ˈpɪləʊ/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A rectangular cloth bag stuffed with feathers or other soft materials, used to support the head when lying or sleeping.
▪ Corresponds to: cushion, bolster, headrest, pad, support, rest
▪ Instance: Wobble feathers were sold and stuffed into pillows and quilts. - pony /ˈpəʊni/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A horse of a small breed, especially one below 15 hands (or 14 hands 2 inches).
▪ Corresponds to: cayuse, mustang
▪ Instance: And the pony has the run of her Australian family's home, enjoying spaghetti, pizza, cake, cartoons and beer, all the stuff that horses and ponies seem to like. - presidency /ˈprɛzɪd(ə)nsi/ n
- ▪ Denotes: The period of a president's office.
▪ Corresponds to: board, bureau, cabinet, committee, ministry
▪ Instance: the liberal climate that existed during Carter's presidency - privacy /ˈprɪvəsi/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A state in which one is not observed or disturbed by other people.
▪ Corresponds to: seclusion, privateness, solitude, isolation, retirement
▪ Instance: she returned to the privacy of her own home - projection /prəˈdʒɛkʃ(ə)n/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A prominence.
▪ Corresponds to: estimate, forecast, prediction, calculation
▪ Instance: plans based on projections of slow but positive growth - psychiatric /ˌsʌɪkɪˈatrɪk/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Relating to mental illness or its treatment.
▪ Corresponds to: emotional, spiritual, inner
▪ Instance: a psychiatric disorder - racism /ˈreɪsɪz(ə)m/ n
- ▪ Denotes: Prejudice, discrimination, or antagonism directed against someone of a different race based on the belief that one's own race is superior.
▪ Corresponds to: racial discrimination, racialism, racial bigotry
▪ Instance: a programme to combat racism - rebellion /rɪˈbɛljən/ n
- ▪ Denotes: An act of armed resistance to an established government or leader.
▪ Corresponds to: uprising, revolt, insurrection, mutiny, revolution
▪ Instance: the authorities put down a rebellion by landless colonials - renewal /rɪˈnjuːəl/ n
- ▪ Denotes: An instance of resuming something after an interruption.
▪ Corresponds to: resumption, recommencement
▪ Instance: a renewal of hostilities - resentment /rɪˈzɛntm(ə)nt/ n
- ▪ Denotes: Bitter indignation at having been treated unfairly.
▪ Corresponds to: bitterness, indignation, irritation, pique
▪ Instance: his resentment at being demoted - rifle /ˈrʌɪf(ə)l/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A gun, especially one fired from shoulder level, having a long spirally grooved barrel intended to make a bullet spin and thereby have greater accuracy
▪ Corresponds to: gun
▪ Instance: a hunting rifle - scholarship /ˈskɒləʃɪp/ n
- ▪ Denotes: Academic study or achievement; learning at a high level.
▪ Corresponds to: learning, book learning, knowledge, erudition
▪ Instance: the intellectual dishonesty has nothing to do with lack of scholarship - sediment /ˈsɛdɪm(ə)nt/ n
- ▪ Denotes: Matter that settles to the bottom of a liquid.
▪ Corresponds to: dregs, lees, deposit, grounds, settlings
▪ Instance: the ice freezes the wine and sediment at the base of the cork - sketch /skɛtʃ/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A rough or unfinished drawing or painting, often made to assist in making a more finished picture.
▪ Corresponds to: drawing, preliminary drawing, outline
▪ Instance: a charcoal sketch - slot /slɒt/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A long, narrow aperture or slit in a machine for something to be inserted.
▪ Corresponds to: aperture, slit, crack, hole, opening, groove, notch
▪ Instance: he slid a coin into the slot of the jukebox - stadium /ˈsteɪdɪəm/ n
- ▪ Denotes: An athletic or sports ground with tiers of seats for spectators.
▪ Corresponds to: arena, field, ground, pitch
▪ Instance: We played in World Cup stadia every week and got the chance to visit a lot of different countries. - stain /steɪn/ v
- ▪ Denotes: Mark or discolour with something that is not easily removed.
▪ Corresponds to: discolour, blemish, soil, mark, muddy, spot
▪ Instance: her clothing was stained with blood - staircase /ˈstɛːkeɪs/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A set of stairs and its surrounding walls or structure.
▪ Corresponds to: stair, tread, tread board
▪ Instance: he descended the broad staircase - striking /ˈstrʌɪkɪŋ/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Attracting attention by reason of being unusual, extreme, or prominent.
▪ Corresponds to: noticeable, obvious, conspicuous, evident, salient
▪ Instance: the murder bore a striking similarity to an earlier shooting - terminate /ˈtəːmɪneɪt/ v
- ▪ Denotes: To put an end or stop to.
▪ Corresponds to: bring to an end, end, bring to a close, bring to a conclusion
▪ Instance: he was advised to terminate the contract - triangle /ˈtrʌɪaŋɡ(ə)l/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A plane figure with three straight sides and three angles.
▪ Corresponds to: tapered piece, segment, slice, section
▪ Instance: an equilateral triangle - unchanged /ʌnˈtʃeɪn(d)ʒd/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Not changed; unaltered.
▪ Corresponds to: fixed, established, hard and fast, determined
▪ Instance: an unchanged side for tonight's home game - uphold /ʌpˈhəʊld/ v
- ▪ Denotes: Confirm or support (something which has been questioned)
▪ Corresponds to: confirm, endorse, sustain, validate, ratify
▪ Instance: the court upheld his claim for damages - viewpoint /ˈvjuːpɔɪnt/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A person's opinion or point of view.
▪ Corresponds to: way of thinking, point of view, view, frame of reference
▪ Instance: I do try to put over our viewpoint - worm /wəːm/ n
- ▪ Denotes: Any of a number of creeping or burrowing invertebrate animals with long, slender soft bodies and no limbs.
▪ Corresponds to: bug, vermin
▪ Instance: Many of those could be basic life forms, such as worms and jellyfish. - yarn /jɑːn/ n
- ▪ Denotes: Spun thread used for knitting, weaving, or sewing.
▪ Corresponds to: thread, cotton, wool, fibre, filament, strand
▪ Instance: hanks of pale green yarn
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