Lexipic: Vocabulary Video-BNC pg01
Expand your English vocabulary with visual and vocalized media. Presented below are two video clips containing one shy of 100 words that appear 2,811 to 2,998 times in British National Corpus, a tenth billion word collection, according to A. Kilgarriff.
Watch the full video to effect your revision. Do not stay absentminded but ceaselessly attempt to invoke your memories when it shows only the word and then an image. Pay attention to the synonyms and sample sentences and inscribe them into your brain. Repeat several times with the short recording.
The entire list of our BNC words is provided in a separate page.
Short Video: Synonyms
BNC PG01 Words List
- accurate /ˈakjʊrət/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: correct in all details; exact.
▪ Corresponds to: correct, precise, exact, right, factual
▪ Instance: an accurate thermometer - apple /ˈap(ə)l/ n
- ▪ Denotes: The round fruit of a tree of the rose family
▪ Corresponds to:
▪ Instance: There is no apples-to-apples comparison when comparing a foreign currency to USD. - approximately /əˈprɒksɪmətli/ adv
- ▪ Denotes: almost, but not completely, accurate or exact; roughly
▪ Corresponds to: roughly, about, around, more or less
▪ Instance: a journey of approximately two hours - awful /ˈɔːf(ə)l/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Very bad or unpleasant
▪ Corresponds to: disgusting, nasty, terrible, dreadful, ghastly, horrid
▪ Instance: I look awful in a swimsuit - burden /ˈbəːd(ə)n/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A load, typically a heavy one. A duty or misfortune
▪ Corresponds to: load, weight, responsibility, onus, charge, duty
▪ Instance: the tax burden on low-wage earners - bury /ˈbɛri/ v
- ▪ Denotes: Put or hide underground. Place (a dead body) in the earth or in a tomb
▪ Corresponds to: hide, conceal, cover, inter, lay to rest
▪ Instance: he buried the box in the back garden - capture /ˈkaptʃə/ v
- ▪ Denotes: Take into one's possession or control by force.
▪ Corresponds to: catch, apprehend, seize, arrest, occupy
▪ Instance: The pictures captured the mood or essence of the songs. - catalogue /ˈkat(ə)lɒɡ/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A complete list of items
▪ Corresponds to: inventory, record, register, index, directory, listing
▪ Instance: a mail-order catalogue - cease /siːs/ v
- ▪ Denotes: Come or bring to an end
▪ Corresponds to: come to a halt, end, halt, stop, conclude, terminate
▪ Instance: they were asked to cease all military activity - cheese /tʃiːz/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A food made from the pressed curds of milk
▪ Corresponds to:
▪ Instance: She made a ham and cheese sandwich and drank milk. - cheque /tʃɛk/ n
- ▪ Denotes: An order to a bank to pay a stated sum from the drawer's account
▪ Corresponds to: payment, settlement, money, fee
▪ Instance: fees are payable by cheque or postal order - childhood /ˈtʃʌɪldhʊd/ n
- ▪ Denotes: The state or period of being a child.
▪ Corresponds to: youth, early years, infancy, babyhood, pre-teens
▪ Instance: he spent his childhood in Lewes - clinical /ˈklɪnɪk(ə)l/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Relating to the observation and treatment of actual patients
▪ Corresponds to:
▪ Instance: clinical drug trials - confuse /kənˈfjuːz/ v
- ▪ Denotes: Make (someone) bewildered or perplexed
▪ Corresponds to: bewilder, baffle, mystify, bemuse, perplex, puzzle
▪ Instance: What really confuses me is why people buy cell phone covers that flash. - confusion /kənˈfjuːʒ(ə)n/ n
- ▪ Denotes: Uncertainty about what is happening, intended, or required.
▪ Corresponds to: uncertainty, unsureness, indecision, hesitation, scepticism, doubt
▪ Instance: there seems to be some confusion about which system does what - considerably /kənˈsɪd(ə)rəbli/ adv
- ▪ Denotes: By a notably large amount
▪ Corresponds to: greatly, much, very much, a great deal, a lot
▪ Instance: things have improved considerably over the last few years - constitutional /kɒnstɪˈtjuːʃ(ə)n(ə)l/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Relating to an established set of principles governing a state. In accordance with a constitution.
▪ Corresponds to: legal, lawful, legitimate, licit, authorized
▪ Instance: Fundamental constitutional principles are few, and even they are subject to change - consult /ˈkɒnsʌlt/ v
- ▪ Denotes: Seek information or advice from (someone). Have discussions with (someone)
▪ Corresponds to: ask, seek advice from, confer, discuss, talk
▪ Instance: the government must consult with interested bodies - consultation /kɒnsəlˈteɪʃ(ə)n/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A meeting with an expert. consulting or discussing
▪ Corresponds to: interview, conference, discussion, dialogue, discourse, debate
▪ Instance: I expect to see a full and proper consultation conducted before any action is taken. - contrary /ˈkɒntrəri/ n
- ▪ Denotes: The opposite in nature, direction, or meaning.
▪ Corresponds to: opposite, reverse, converse, antithesis
▪ Instance: But all existing evidence indicates the contrary. - counter /ˈkaʊntə/ v
- ▪ Denotes: Speak or act in opposition to.
▪ Corresponds to: parry, hit back at, answer, respond to, retort to
▪ Instance: It is indeed difficult to counter such cornering arguments. - dare /dɛː/ v
- ▪ Denotes: Have the courage to do something.
▪ Corresponds to: be brave enough, have the courage, take the risk
▪ Instance: a story he dare not write down - democrat /ˈdɛməkrat/ n
- ▪ Denotes: an advocate or supporter of democracy
▪ Corresponds to:
▪ Instance: as a democrat, I accepted the outcome of the referendum - determination /dɪˌtəːmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n/ n
- ▪ Denotes: The quality of being determined; firmness of purpose. The act of deciding.
▪ Corresponds to: resolution, resolve, resoluteness
▪ Instance: those who succeed because of sheer grit and determination - developing /dɪˈvɛləpɪŋ/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Growing and becoming more mature, advanced, or elaborate. Denoting to a poor agricultural country
▪ Corresponds to:
▪ Instance: this is a rapidly developing field - dimension /dɪˈmɛnʃ(ə)n/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A measurable extent of a particular kind, such as length, breadth, depth, or height.
▪ Corresponds to: proportions, measurements, extent, size
▪ Instance: the drawing must be precise in dimension - discharge /dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ/ v
- ▪ Denotes: Tell (someone) officially that they can or must leave a place or situation.
▪ Corresponds to: dismiss, remove, eject, expel, deprive of office
▪ Instance: He was discharged because his attitude toward us was so weird. - dish /dɪʃ/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A shallow, flat-bottomed container for cooking or serving food.
▪ Corresponds to: bowl, plate, soup plate, platter, salver
▪ Instance: Place cream cheese in a shallow glass casserole dish. - distant /ˈdɪst(ə)nt/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Far away in space or time.
▪ Corresponds to: faraway, far off, long ago, bygone, away, off, apart
▪ Instance: Those days have faded into a vague and distant past. - distribute /dɪˈstrɪbjuːt/ v
- ▪ Denotes: Give a share or a unit of (something) to each of a number of recipients.
▪ Corresponds to: give out, deal out, hand out, hand round, issue, dispense
▪ Instance: the journal is distributed worldwide - drift /drɪft/ v
- ▪ Denotes: Be carried slowly by a current of air or water
▪ Corresponds to: be carried, be carried along, be carried away
▪ Instance: excited voices drifted down the hall - economics /iːkəˈnɒmɪks/ n
- ▪ Denotes: The branch of knowledge concerned with the production, consumption, and transfer of wealth.
▪ Corresponds to: financial affairs, commerce, business
▪ Instance: The 1980s saw a revival of neoclassical free market economics. - emphasise /ˈɛmfəsʌɪz/ v
- ▪ Denotes: Give special importance or value to (something)
▪ Corresponds to: bring attention to, draw attention to, highlight, point up
▪ Instance: I would emphasize that I am not an economist - evaluation /ɪˌvaljʊˈeɪʃ(ə)n/ n
- ▪ Denotes: The making of a judgement about the amount, number, or value of something
▪ Corresponds to: assessment, appraisal, judgement, gauging, rating, estimation
▪ Instance: an initial evaluation of the programme - exceed /ɛkˈsiːd/ v
- ▪ Denotes: Be better than. To go beyond, as in measure, quality, value, action, power, skill, etc.
▪ Corresponds to: surpass, outdo, outstrip, outshine, outclass, transcend, top
▪ Instance: economic growth exceeded expectations this year - fabric /ˈfabrɪk/ n
- ▪ Denotes: Cloth produced by weaving or knitting textile fibres.
▪ Corresponds to: cloth, material, textile, stuff, tissue, web
▪ Instance: I love the feel of natural fabrics - fixed /fɪkst/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Fastened securely in position. predetermined and not able to be changed.
▪ Corresponds to: fastened, secure, firm, predetermined, set, established
▪ Instance: loans are provided for a fixed period - fortune /ˈfɔːtʃuːn/ n
- ▪ Denotes: Chance or luck. A large amount of money or assets.
▪ Corresponds to: chance, accident, coincidence, serendipity, twist of fate
▪ Instance: fortune has smiled on his life. - furthermore /fəːðəˈmɔː/ adv
- ▪ Denotes: In addition; besides
▪ Corresponds to: moreover, further, what's more, also, additionally, in addition
▪ Instance: I said that the there are costs to democracy; furthermore, they are quite high. - grave /ɡreɪv/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A hole dug in the ground to receive a coffin or dead body
▪ Corresponds to: burying place, tomb, sepulchre, vault, burial chamber
▪ Instance: the coffin was lowered into the grave - hint /hɪnt/ v
- ▪ Denotes: Suggest or indicate something indirectly or covertly
▪ Corresponds to: imply, insinuate, intimate, suggest, indicate, signal, whisper
▪ Instance: he hinted that the sale might be delayed - hire /ˈhʌɪə/ v
- ▪ Denotes: Employ (someone) for wages.
▪ Corresponds to: employ, engage, recruit, appoint, take on
▪ Instance: management hired and fired labour in line with demand - historian /hɪˈstɔːrɪən/ n
- ▪ Denotes: An expert in or student of history
▪ Corresponds to: chronicler, annalist, archivist, recorder, biographer
▪ Instance: all have been studied by historians for centuries. - honest /ˈɒnɪst/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Free of deceit; truthful and sincere.
▪ Corresponds to: truthful, sincere, candid, frank, direct
▪ Instance: I haven't been totally honest with you - hunt /hʌnt/ v
- ▪ Denotes: Pursue and kill (a wild animal) for sport or food.
▪ Corresponds to: chase, give chase to, pursue, stalk
▪ Instance: in the autumn they hunted deer - impress /ɪmˈprɛs/ v
- ▪ Denotes: Make (someone) feel admiration and respect.
▪ Corresponds to: make an impression on, have an impact on, influence, affect, leave a mark on
▪ Instance: he has to put on an act to impress - impressive /ɪmˈprɛsɪv/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Evoking admiration through size, quality, or skill
▪ Corresponds to: awesome, magnificent, majestic, imposing, splendid
▪ Instance: impressive achievements in science - interval /ˈɪntəv(ə)l/ n
- ▪ Denotes: An intervening time. A space between two things; a gap.
▪ Corresponds to: interim, interlude, stretch, distance, span
▪ Instance: the day should be dry with sunny intervals - isolated /ˈʌɪsəleɪtɪd/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Far away from other places, buildings, or people; remote
▪ Corresponds to: remote, out of the way, outlying, solitary, lonely
▪ Instance: isolated farms and villages - journal /ˈdʒəːn(ə)l/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A newspaper or magazine
▪ Corresponds to: periodical, publication, magazine, gazette
▪ Instance: the Wall Street Journal - lane /leɪn/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A narrow road
▪ Corresponds to: byroad, byway, bridleway, alley
▪ Instance: she drove along the winding lane - lecture /ˈlɛktʃə/ n
- ▪ Denotes: An educational talk to an audience
▪ Corresponds to: speech, talk, address, discourse, disquisition, presentation
▪ Instance: in each course there are supporting lectures and tutorials - leisure /ˈlɛʒə/ n
- ▪ Denotes: Time when one is not working or occupied; free time
▪ Corresponds to: free time, spare time, spare moments
▪ Instance: people with too much enforced leisure - lend /lɛnd/ v
- ▪ Denotes: Grant to (someone) the use of (something) on the understanding that it will be returned.
▪ Corresponds to: loan, advance, give credit, credit, allow
▪ Instance: no one would lend him the money - lover /ˈlʌvə/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A partner in a sexual or romantic relationship outside marriage.
▪ Corresponds to: boyfriend, girlfriend
▪ Instance: I think she had a secret lover - lower /ˈləʊə/ v
- ▪ Denotes: Move (someone or something) in a downward direction.
▪ Corresponds to: move down, let down, reduce, decrease, lessen
▪ Instance: traffic speeds must be lowered - luck /lʌk/ n
- ▪ Denotes: Success or failure apparently brought by chance
▪ Corresponds to: fortune, fate, destiny, lot, stars
▪ Instance: I don't like Friday—it's bad luck - merchant /ˈməːtʃ(ə)nt/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A retail trader
▪ Corresponds to: trader, dealer, trafficker, wholesaler
▪ Instance: the credit cards are accepted by 10 million merchants worldwide - monetary /ˈmʌnɪt(ə)ri/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Relating to money or currency.
▪ Corresponds to: financial, fiscal, pecuniary, money, cash, economic
▪ Instance: documents with little or no monetary value - mortgage /ˈmɔːɡɪdʒ/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A legal agreement by which a bank lends money at interest for taking title of the debtor's property.
▪ Corresponds to: credit, advance
▪ Instance: I put down a hundred thousand in cash and took out a mortgage for the rest - mouse /maʊs/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A small handheld device used to move the cursor on a computer screen.
▪ Corresponds to: copy the file with a click of the mouse
▪ Instance: - movie /ˈmuːvi/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A cinema film.
▪ Corresponds to: film, picture, motion picture
▪ Instance: Maybe I've been renting too many teen movies - musical /ˈmjuːzɪk(ə)l/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Relating to music. A play or film in which singing and dancing play an essential part.
▪ Corresponds to: melodic, melodious, harmonious
▪ Instance: they shared similar musical tastes - opponent /əˈpəʊnənt/ n
- ▪ Denotes: One who supports the opposite side in a debate, discussion, struggle, or sport.
▪ Corresponds to: rival, adversary, opposer, the opposition
▪ Instance: their opponents won the game - palace /ˈpalɪs/ n
- ▪ Denotes: the official residence of a ruler
▪ Corresponds to: official residence, royal residence, castle, mansion
▪ Instance: the royal palace - participant /pɑːˈtɪsɪp(ə)nt/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A person who takes part in something.
▪ Corresponds to: participator, contributor, sharer, party, member
▪ Instance: staff are to be active participants in the decision-making process - participate /pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ v
- ▪ Denotes: Be involved; take part.
▪ Corresponds to: take part, engage, join, get involved, share
▪ Instance: thousands participated in a nationwide strike - perceive /pəˈsiːv/ v
- ▪ Denotes: Become aware or conscious of (something)
▪ Corresponds to: discern, recognize, become cognizant of, become aware of
▪ Instance: his mouth fell open as he perceived the truth - percentage /pəˈsɛntɪdʒ/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A rate, number, or amount in each hundred.
▪ Corresponds to: rating, grade, mark, portion, part, division
▪ Instance: a large percentage increase - pink /pɪŋk/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Of a colour intermediate between red and white
▪ Corresponds to: rosy, rose, rose-coloured, rosé, pale red
▪ Instance: her face was pink with embarrassment - pot /pɒt/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A rounded or cylindrical container
▪ Corresponds to: cooking utensil, container, receptacle, vessel
▪ Instance: pots and pans hung from a rack - precise /prɪˈsʌɪs/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Marked by exactness and accuracy of expression or detail.
▪ Corresponds to: exact, accurate, correct, error-free, pinpoint, specific, detailed
▪ Instance: Write in a precise, clear style and stick to the point - proof /pruːf/ n
- ▪ Denotes: Evidence or argument establishing a fact or the truth of a statement.
▪ Corresponds to: evidence, verification, corroboration, authentication, confirmation, certification
▪ Instance: you will be asked to give proof of your identity - publisher /ˈpʌblɪʃə/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A company or person that prepares and issues books, journals, or music for sale.
▪ Corresponds to:
▪ Instance: the publishers of Vogue - rape /reɪp/ v
- ▪ Denotes: The crime, typically committed by a man, of forcing another person to have sexual intercourse with the offender against their will.
▪ Corresponds to: sexual assault, sexual abuse
▪ Instance: he denied two charges of rape - recruit /rɪˈkruːt/ v
- ▪ Denotes: To enlist men for military service. Enrol (someone) as a member or worker in an organization
▪ Corresponds to: enlist, sign up, enrol, hire, employ, take on
▪ Instance: there are plans to recruit more staff later this year - replacement /rɪˈpleɪsm(ə)nt/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A person or thing that takes the place of another.
▪ Corresponds to: renewal, replacing, successor
▪ Instance: the replacement of religion by poetry - residential /rɛzɪˈdɛnʃ(ə)l/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Designed for people to live in.
▪ Corresponds to: suburban
▪ Instance: private residential and nursing homes - salary /ˈsaləri/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A fixed regular payment made by an employer to an employee
▪ Corresponds to: pay, earnings, remuneration, fee, fees, emolument
▪ Instance: a 15 per cent salary increase - satisfaction /satɪsˈfakʃ(ə)n/ n
- ▪ Denotes: Fulfilment of one's wishes, expectations, or needs, or the pleasure derived from this.
▪ Corresponds to: contentment, content, pleasure, gratification, fulfilment
▪ Instance: managing directors seeking greater job satisfaction - seal /siːl/ v
- ▪ Denotes: Fasten or close securely.
▪ Corresponds to: fasten, secure, shut, close up, lock, bolt, board up
▪ Instance: he folded it, sealed the envelope, and walked to the postbox - secondly /ˈsɛk(ə)ndli/ adv
- ▪ Denotes: In the second place (used to introduce a second point or reason)
▪ Corresponds to: furthermore, also, moreover
▪ Instance: Firstly, he picked them up, and secondly, only turned around under duress. - seed /siːd/ n
- ▪ Denotes: The unit of reproduction of a flowering plant
▪ Corresponds to: pip, stone, pit, nut, kernel, germ
▪ Instance: Can the mustard seed ever grow too big? - shopping /ˈʃɒpɪŋ/ n
- ▪ Denotes: The action or activity of buying goods from shops.
▪ Corresponds to: acquisition, investment, buy, order, deal, bargain
▪ Instance: Saturday shopping can be a nightmare, especially if you have a baby to look after. - silly /ˈsɪli/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Ridiculously trivial or frivolous.
▪ Corresponds to: foolish, stupid, unintelligent, idiotic
▪ Instance: another of his silly jokes - spare /spɛː/ v
- ▪ Denotes: Additional to what is required for ordinary use.
▪ Corresponds to: extra, supplementary, additional, second
▪ Instance: he tried to write poetry in his spare time - sponsor /ˈspɒnsə/ v
- ▪ Denotes: A person or organization that pays for or contributes to the costs involved in staging a sporting or artistic event in return for advertising.
▪ Corresponds to: backer, financier, subsidizer, underwriter, guarantor, benefactor
▪ Instance: the production cost £50,000, most coming from local sponsors - stomach /ˈstʌmək/ n
- ▪ Denotes: The internal organ in which the major part of the digestion of food occurs
▪ Corresponds to: abdomen, belly, gut, middle
▪ Instance: severe stomach pains - storage /ˈstɔːrɪdʒ/ n
- ▪ Denotes: The action or method of storing something for future use.
▪ Corresponds to:
▪ Instance: the room lacked storage space - supplement /ˈsʌplɪmɛnt/ v
- ▪ Denotes: Add an extra element or amount to.
▪ Corresponds to: augment, increase, add to, boost, swell, amplify, enlarge
▪ Instance: I looked for a part-time job to supplement my income - supposed /səˈpəʊzd/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Generally assumed or believed to be the case
▪ Corresponds to: apparent, seeming, alleged, putative, reputed, rumoured, claimed
▪ Instance: demonstrating supposed benefits from the plan - sustain /səˈsteɪn/ v
- ▪ Denotes: Strengthen or support physically or mentally.
▪ Corresponds to: comfort, help, assist, encourage, succour, support
▪ Instance: this thought had sustained him throughout the years - tackle /ˈtak(ə)l/ v
- ▪ Denotes: Make determined efforts to deal with (a problem or difficult task)
▪ Corresponds to: apply oneself to, address oneself to, address, set about
▪ Instance: police have launched an initiative to tackle rising crime - talent /ˈtalənt/ n
- ▪ Denotes: Natural aptitude or skill
▪ Corresponds to: flair, aptitude, facility, gift, knack, technique
▪ Instance: he possesses more talent than any other player - twist /twɪst/ v
- ▪ Denotes: Form into a bent, curling, or distorted shape.
▪ Corresponds to: crumple, crush, buckle, mangle, warp, contort, screw up
▪ Instance: her pretty features twisted into a fearsome expression - ultimately /ˈʌltɪmətli/ adv
- ▪ Denotes: Finally; in the end. At the most basic level.
▪ Corresponds to: eventually, in the end, in the long run, at length
▪ Instance: the largest firms may ultimately become unstoppable - upstairs /ʌpˈstɛːz/ n
- ▪ Denotes: An upper floor. On or to an upper floor of a building.
▪ Corresponds to:
▪ Instance: she was cleaning the upstairs - vessel /ˈvɛs(ə)l/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A ship or large boat. A hollow container
▪ Corresponds to: boat, ship, yacht, container, receptacle
▪ Instance: Officers found each of the vessels contained protected fish. - visible /ˈvɪzɪb(ə)l/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Able to be seen. Able to be perceived or noticed easily.
▪ Corresponds to: perceptible, perceivable, seeable, observable
▪ Instance: the church spire is visible from miles away
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