Lexipic Vocabulary Video BNC pg05
Expand your English vocabulary with visual and vocalized media. Presented below are two video clips containing about 100 words that appear 2,205 to 2,321 times in British National Corpus, a tenth billion word collection, according to A. Kilgarriff.
Watch the full video to effect your revision. Do not stay absentminded but ceaselessly attempt to invoke your memories when it shows only the word and then an image. Pay attention to the synonyms and sample sentences and inscribe them into your brain. Repeat several times with the short recording.
The entire list of our BNC words is provided in a separate page.
Full Video: Synonyms, Usage, Korean
Short Video: Synonyms
BNC PG05 Words List
- accordingly /əˈkɔːdɪŋli/ adv
- ▪ Denotes: In a way that is appropriate to the particular circumstances.
▪ Corresponds to: appropriately, correspondingly, suitably
▪ Instance: we have to discover what his plans are and act accordingly - acute /əˈkjuːt/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: (of an unpleasant or unwelcome situation or phenomenon) present or experienced to a severe or intense degree.
▪ Corresponds to: severe, critical, drastic, dire
▪ Instance: an acute housing shortage - allocation /aləˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/ n
- ▪ Denotes: The action or process of allocating or sharing out something.
▪ Corresponds to: allotment, assignment, issuing, issuance
▪ Instance: more efficient allocation of resources - ambition /amˈbɪʃ(ə)n/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A strong desire to do or achieve something.
▪ Corresponds to: aspiration, intention, goal, aim
▪ Instance: her ambition was to become a pilot - anticipate /anˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ v
- ▪ Denotes: Regard as probable; expect or predict.
▪ Corresponds to: expect, foresee, predict, think likely
▪ Instance: she anticipated scorn on her return to the theatre - automatic /ɔːtəˈmatɪk/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: (of a device or process) working by itself with little or no direct human control.
▪ Corresponds to: mechanized, mechanical, automated
▪ Instance: an automatic kettle that switches itself off when it boils - bare /bɛː/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: (of a person or part of thtye body) not clothed or covered.
▪ Corresponds to: naked, unclothed, undressed, uncovered
▪ Instance: he was bare from the waist up - barely /ˈbɛːli/ adv
- ▪ Denotes: Only just; almost not.
▪ Corresponds to: hardly, scarcely, just, only just
▪ Instance: she nodded, barely able to speak - bench /bɛn(t)ʃ/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A long seat for several people, typically made of wood or stone.
▪ Corresponds to: pew, form, long seat
▪ Instance: a park bench - bike /bʌɪk/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A bicycle or motorcycle.
▪ Corresponds to: cycle, two-wheeler, pedal cycle
▪ Instance: my friends and I would ride our bikes - borough /ˈbʌrə/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A town or district which is an administrative unit.
▪ Corresponds to: civic, civil, metropolitan
▪ Instance: The White is actually made up of four districts, or boroughs. - calculation /kalkjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A mathematical determination of the amount or number of something.
▪ Corresponds to: computation, reckoning, adding up
▪ Instance: finding ways of saving money involves complicated calculations - cancel /ˈkans(ə)l/ v
- ▪ Denotes: Decide or announce that (a planned event) will not take place.
▪ Corresponds to: call off, abandon, scrap, drop
▪ Instance: he was forced to cancel his visit - chat /tʃat/ v
- ▪ Denotes: Talk in a friendly and informal way.
▪ Corresponds to: talk, gossip, chatter, chitter-chatter
▪ Instance: she chatted to her mother on the phone every day - cite /sʌɪt/ v
- ▪ Denotes: Refer to (a passage, book, or author) as evidence for or justification of an argument or statement, especially in a scholarly work.
▪ Corresponds to: quote, reproduce
▪ Instance: authors who are highly regarded by their peers tend to be cited - clinic /ˈklɪnɪk/ n
- ▪ Denotes: An establishment or hospital department where outpatients are given medical treatment or advice, especially of a specialist nature.
▪ Corresponds to: medical centre, health centre
▪ Instance: an antenatal clinic - closure /ˈkləʊʒə/ n
- ▪ Denotes: An act or process of closing something, especially an institution, thoroughfare, or frontier, or of being closed.
▪ Corresponds to: closing down, shutting down, shutdown
▪ Instance: hospitals that face closure - competitor /kəmˈpɛtɪtə/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A person who takes part in a sporting contest.
▪ Corresponds to: contestant, contender, challenger
▪ Instance: two competitors were banned for taking drugs - complexity /kəmˈplɛksəti/ n
- ▪ Denotes: The state or quality of being intricate or complicated.
▪ Corresponds to: complication, problem, difficulty
▪ Instance: an issue of great complexity - condemn /kənˈdɛm/ v
- ▪ Denotes: Express complete disapproval of; censure.
▪ Corresponds to: censure, criticize, castigate, attack
▪ Instance: most leaders roundly condemned the attack - correspond /kɒrɪˈspɒnd/ v
- ▪ Denotes: Have a close similarity; match or agree almost exactly.
▪ Corresponds to: commensurate, relative, proportional
▪ Instance: the carved heads described in the poem correspond to a drawing of Edgcote House - cow /kaʊ/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A fully grown female animal of a domesticated breed of ox, kept to produce milk or beef.
▪ Corresponds to:
▪ Instance: a dairy cow - declaration /dɛkləˈreɪʃ(ə)n/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A formal or explicit statement or announcement.
▪ Corresponds to: announcement, statement, communication
▪ Instance: a declaration of love - depending /dɪˈpɛnd/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Be controlled or determined by.
▪ Corresponds to: be contingent on, be conditional on
▪ Instance: differences in earnings depended on a wide variety of factors - depression /dɪˈprɛʃ(ə)n/ n
- ▪ Denotes: Feelings of severe despondency and dejection.
▪ Corresponds to: melancholy, misery, sadness, unhappiness
▪ Instance: self-doubt creeps in and that swiftly turns to depression - devote /dɪˈvəʊt/ v
- ▪ Denotes: Give all or most of one's time or resources to (a person or activity)
▪ Corresponds to: allocate, assign, allot, commit
▪ Instance: I wanted to devote more time to my family - dictionary /ˈdɪkʃ(ə)n(ə)ri/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A book or electronic resource that lists the words of a language and gives their meaning, or gives the equivalent words in a different language
▪ Corresponds to: lexicon, wordbook, glossary
▪ Instance: I'll look up 'love' in the dictionary - directive /dɪˈrɛktɪv/ n
- ▪ Denotes: An official or authoritative instruction.
▪ Corresponds to: instruction, direction, command
▪ Instance: a new EC directive - disorder /dɪsˈɔːdə/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A state of confusion.
▪ Corresponds to: untidiness, disorderliness, mess, disarray
▪ Instance: the world 's currency markets were in disorder - dividend /ˈdɪvɪdɛnd/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A sum of money paid regularly (typically annually) by a company to its shareholders out of its profits (or reserves).
▪ Corresponds to: profit, earnings, income, advantage
▪ Instance: All too often, dividend cheques are just deposited into our bank accounts and spent. - duke /djuːk/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A male holding the highest hereditary title in the British and certain other peerages.
▪ Corresponds to: noble, nobleman, peer, aristocrat
▪ Instance: Since the titles of dukes and marquises were restricted, earldoms became, in practice, the senior title. - electrical /ɪˈlɛktrɪk(ə)l/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Concerned with, operating by, or producing electricity.
▪ Corresponds to: power driven
▪ Instance: electrical appliances - eliminate /ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt/ v
- ▪ Denotes: Completely remove or get rid of (something)
▪ Corresponds to: remove, get rid of, abolish, put an end to
▪ Instance: a policy that would eliminate inflation - era /ˈɪərə/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A long and distinct period of history.
▪ Corresponds to: epoch, age, period, time, aeon, span
▪ Instance: his death marked the end of an era - established /ɪˈstablɪʃt/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Having existed or done something for a long time and therefore recognized and generally accepted.
▪ Corresponds to: accepted, traditional, orthodox, habitual
▪ Instance: the ceremony was an established event in the annual calendar - ethnic /ˈɛθnɪk/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Relating to a population subgroup (within a larger or dominant national or cultural group) with a common national or cultural tradition.
▪ Corresponds to: racial, race-related, ethnological
▪ Instance: ethnic and cultural rights and traditions - evaluate /ɪˈvaljʊeɪt/ v
- ▪ Denotes: Form an idea of the amount, number, or value of; assess.
▪ Corresponds to: assess, assess the worth of, put a price on
▪ Instance: the study will assist in evaluating the impact of recent changes - fate /feɪt/ n
- ▪ Denotes: The development of events outside a person's control, regarded as predetermined by a supernatural power.
▪ Corresponds to: destiny, providence, god's will, nemesis
▪ Instance: fate decided his course for him - federation /fɛdəˈreɪʃ(ə)n/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A group of states with a central government but independence in internal affairs.
▪ Corresponds to: alliance, association, coalition, confederation
▪ Instance: the Russian Federation - fence /fɛns/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A barrier, railing, or other upright structure, typically of wood or wire, enclosing an area of ground to prevent or control access or escape.
▪ Corresponds to: barrier, paling, railing, rail, bar
▪ Instance: Yet it has no bars on its windows, no armed guards or perimeter fences. - fibre /ˈfʌɪbə/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A thread or filament from which a vegetable tissue, mineral substance, or textile is formed.
▪ Corresponds to: thread, strand, tendril, filament
▪ Instance: the basket comes lined with natural coco fibres - formally /ˈfɔːməli/ adv
- ▪ Denotes: In accordance with convention or etiquette.
▪ Corresponds to: properly, regularly
▪ Instance: he was formally attired - fragment /ˈfraɡm(ə)nt/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A small part broken off or separated from something.
▪ Corresponds to: piece, bit, particle, speck
▪ Instance: small fragments of pottery - freeze /friːz/ v
- ▪ Denotes: (with reference to a liquid) turn or be turned into ice or another solid as a result of extreme cold.
▪ Corresponds to: refrigerate, chill
▪ Instance: in the winter the milk froze - funeral /ˈfjuːn(ə)r(ə)l/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A ceremony or service held shortly after a person's death, usually including the person's burial or cremation.
▪ Corresponds to: burial, burying, interment, entombment
▪ Instance: in the afternoon, he'd attended a funeral - garage /ˈɡarɑː(d)ʒ/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A building for housing a motor vehicle or vehicles.
▪ Corresponds to: car port, lock-up
▪ Instance: a detached house with an integral garage - generous /ˈdʒɛn(ə)rəs/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Showing a readiness to give more of something, especially money, than is strictly necessary or expected.
▪ Corresponds to: liberal, lavish, magnanimous, munificent
▪ Instance: a generous benefactor to the University - grasp /ɡrɑːsp/ v
- ▪ Denotes: Seize and hold firmly.
▪ Corresponds to: grip, clutch, clasp, hold, clench, lay hold of
▪ Instance: she grasped the bottle - greet /ɡriːt/ v
- ▪ Denotes: Give a polite word of recognition or sign of welcome when meeting (someone)
▪ Corresponds to: say hello to, address, salute, hail, halloo
▪ Instance: some of the customers greeted the barman in Gaelic - hypothesis /hʌɪˈpɒθɪsɪs/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A supposition or proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence as a starting point for further investigation.
▪ Corresponds to: theory, theorem, thesis, conjecture
▪ Instance: his steady state hypothesis of the origin of the universe - identification /ʌɪˌdɛntɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/ n
- ▪ Denotes: The action or process of identifying someone or something or the fact of being identified.
▪ Corresponds to: recognition, singling out, picking out
▪ Instance: each child was tagged with a number for identification - inadequate /ɪnˈadɪkwət/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Lacking the quality or quantity required; insufficient for a purpose.
▪ Corresponds to: insufficient, not enough, deficient
▪ Instance: these labels prove to be wholly inadequate - incentive /ɪnˈsɛntɪv/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A thing that motivates or encourages someone to do something.
▪ Corresponds to: inducement, motivation, motive, reason
▪ Instance: give farmers an incentive to improve their land - increasing /ɪnˈkriːsɪŋ/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Becoming greater in size, amount, or degree; growing.
▪ Corresponds to: growing, rising
▪ Instance: the increasing numbers of students - inspection /ɪnˈspɛkʃn/ n
- ▪ Denotes: Careful examination or scrutiny.
▪ Corresponds to: examination, check, check-up, survey
▪ Instance: on closer inspection it looked like a fossil - integrate /ˈɪntɪɡreɪt/ v
- ▪ Denotes: Combine (one thing) with another to form a whole.
▪ Corresponds to: combine, amalgamate, merge, unite
▪ Instance: transport planning should be integrated with energy policy - invitation /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A written or verbal request inviting someone to go somewhere or to do something.
▪ Corresponds to: request, call, bidding, summons
▪ Instance: a wedding invitation - jew /dʒuː/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A member of the people and cultural community whose traditional religion is Judaism and who trace their origins to the ancient Hebrew people of Israel.
▪ Corresponds to:
▪ Instance: This is born out when you study the ancient Jews and the original Hebrew and Greek. - knit /nɪt/ v
- ▪ Denotes: Make (a garment, blanket, etc.) by interlocking loops of wool or other yarn with knitting needles or on a machine.
▪ Corresponds to: weave, sew
▪ Instance: she was knitting a sweater - liable /ˈlʌɪəb(ə)l/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Responsible by law; legally answerable.
▪ Corresponds to: responsible, legally responsible, accountable
▪ Instance: The employers were not vicariously liable for his negligence. - logical /ˈlɒdʒɪk(ə)l/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Of or according to the rules of logic or formal argument.
▪ Corresponds to: reasoning, thinking, straight-thinking
▪ Instance: a logical impossibility - maker /ˈmeɪkə/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A person or thing that makes or produces something.
▪ Corresponds to: creator, manufacturer, builder, constructor
▪ Instance: film-makers - medieval /ˌmɛdˈiːv(ə)l/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Relating to the Middle Ages.
▪ Corresponds to: of the middle ages, middle age, of the dark ages
▪ Instance: a medieval castle - modest /ˈmɒdɪst/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Unassuming in the estimation of one's abilities or achievements.
▪ Corresponds to: self-effacing, self-deprecating, humble
▪ Instance: he was a very modest man, refusing to take any credit for the enterprise - modify /ˈmɒdɪfʌɪ/ v
- ▪ Denotes: Make partial or minor changes to (something)
▪ Corresponds to: alter, make alterations to, change, adjust
▪ Instance: she may be prepared to modify her views - mortality /mɔːˈtalɪti/ n
- ▪ Denotes: The state of being subject to death.
▪ Corresponds to: impermanence, temporality, transience
▪ Instance: the work is increasingly haunted by thoughts of mortality - neglect /nɪˈɡlɛkt/ v
- ▪ Denotes: Fail to care for properly.
▪ Corresponds to: uncared for, mistreated, abandoned, forsaken
▪ Instance: the old churchyard has been sadly neglected - nursing /ˈnəːsɪŋ/ n
- ▪ Denotes: The profession or practice of providing care for the sick and infirm.
▪ Corresponds to: fostering, tending
▪ Instance: not enough people are entering nursing - patch /patʃ/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A piece of cloth or other material used to mend or strengthen a torn or weak point.
▪ Corresponds to: piece of cloth, piece of fabric, piece of leather
▪ Instance: the jacket was of well-worn tweed with leather patches on the elbows - petrol /ˈpɛtr(ə)l/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A light fuel oil that is obtained by distilling petroleum and used in internal combustion engines.
▪ Corresponds to: gasoline, gas
▪ Instance: petrol fumes - portrait /ˈpɔːtreɪt/ n
- ▪ Denotes: painting, drawing, photograph, or engraving of a person, especially one depicting only the face or head and shoulders.
▪ Corresponds to: painting, picture, drawing, sketch, likeness
▪ Instance: a portrait of George III - pregnant /ˈprɛɡnənt/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: (of a woman or female animal) having a child or young developing in the uterus.
▪ Corresponds to: expecting a baby, having a baby, with a baby on the way
▪ Instance: she was heavily pregnant with her second child - providing /prəˈvʌɪdɪŋ/ conj
- ▪ Denotes: On the condition or understanding that.
▪ Corresponds to: if, on condition that, provided
▪ Instance: we have the team which can win the league, providing we avoid bad injuries - rally /ˈrali/ v
- ▪ Denotes: (of troops) come together again in order to continue fighting after a defeat or dispersion.
▪ Corresponds to: reassemble, regroup, re-form, reunite
▪ Instance: De Montfort's troops rallied and drove back the king's infantry - rational /ˈraʃ(ə)n(ə)l/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Based on or in accordance with reason or logic.
▪ Corresponds to: logical, reasoned, well reasoned, sensible
▪ Instance: I'm sure there's a perfectly rational explanation - regarding /rɪˈɡɑːdɪŋ/ prep
- ▪ Denotes: In respect of; concerning.
▪ Corresponds to: concerning, as regards, with regard to
▪ Instance: your recent letter regarding the above proposal - reliable /rɪˈlʌɪəb(ə)l/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Consistently good in quality or performance; able to be trusted.
▪ Corresponds to: dependable, good, well founded, well grounded
▪ Instance: a reliable source of information - remedy /ˈrɛmɪdi/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A medicine or treatment for a disease or injury.
▪ Corresponds to: treatment, cure, medicine, medication
▪ Instance: herbal remedies for aches and pains - revolutionary /rɛvəˈluːʃ(ə)n(ə)ri/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Involving or causing a complete or dramatic change.
▪ Corresponds to: thoroughgoing, thorough, complete, total
▪ Instance: a revolutionary new drug - roughly /ˈrʌfli/ adv
- ▪ Denotes: In a manner lacking gentleness; harshly or violently.
▪ Corresponds to: violently, forcefully, forcibly, abruptly
▪ Instance: the man picked me up roughly - rubbish /ˈrʌbɪʃ/ n
- ▪ Denotes: Waste material; refuse or litter.
▪ Corresponds to: refuse, waste, garbage, litter
▪ Instance: householders may be charged for the removal of non-recyclable rubbish - shine /ʃʌɪn/ v
- ▪ Denotes: (of the sun or another source of light) give out a bright light.
▪ Corresponds to: emit light, give off light, beam
▪ Instance: the sun shone through the window - silk /sɪlk/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A fine, strong, soft lustrous fibre produced by silkworms in making cocoons and collected to make thread and fabric.
▪ Corresponds to: cobweb, spider's web
▪ Instance: Choose clothing made of soft fabrics like cotton or silk. - slope /sləʊp/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A surface of which one end or side is at a higher level than another; a rising or falling surface.
▪ Corresponds to: hill
▪ Instance: he slithered helplessly down the slope - sole /səʊl/ adj "
- ▪ Denotes:
One and only.
▪ Corresponds to: only, one, one and only, single, solitary
▪ Instance: my sole aim was to contribute to the national team "
- spiritual /ˈspɪrɪtʃʊəl/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Relating to or affecting the human spirit or soul as opposed to material or physical things.
▪ Corresponds to: non-material, inner, psychic, psychical, psychological
▪ Instance: I'm responsible for his spiritual welfare - stranger /ˈstreɪn(d)ʒə/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A person whom one does not know or with whom one is not familiar.
▪ Corresponds to: alien,foreigner
▪ Instance: don't talk to strangers - suspicion /səˈspɪʃ(ə)n/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A feeling or thought that something is possible, likely, or true.
▪ Corresponds to: intuition, feeling, impression, inkling, surmise
▪ Instance: she had a sneaking suspicion that he was laughing at her - swear /swɛː/ v
- ▪ Denotes: Make a solemn statement or promise undertaking to do something or affirming that something is the case.
▪ Corresponds to: promise, vow, promise under oath
▪ Instance: Maria made me swear I would never tell anyone - thinking /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/ n
- ▪ Denotes: The process of considering or reasoning about something.
▪ Corresponds to: contemplative, deliberating
▪ Instance: the selectors have some thinking to do before the match - valid /ˈvalɪd/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: (of an argument or point) having a sound basis in logic or fact; reasonable or cogent.
▪ Corresponds to: well founded, sound, well grounded
▪ Instance: a valid criticism - vendor /ˈvɛndɔː/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A person or company offering something for sale, especially a trader in the street.
▪ Corresponds to: seller, salesperson, salesman, saleswoman
▪ Instance: an Italian ice-cream vendor - voter /ˈvəʊtə/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A person who votes or has the right to vote at an election.
▪ Corresponds to: people, citizens, subjects, general public
▪ Instance: Hence the political strength of the citizen body as voters in the citizen assembly. - weigh /weɪ/ v
- ▪ Denotes: Find out how heavy (someone or something) is, typically using scales.
▪ Corresponds to: measure the weight of, measure how heavy someone is
▪ Instance: weigh yourself on the day you begin the diet - wherever /wɛːrˈɛvə/ adv
- ▪ Denotes: In or to whatever place (emphasizing a lack of restriction)
▪ Corresponds to: anywhere, everywhere
▪ Instance: meet me wherever you like - wholly /ˈhəʊli/ adv
- ▪ Denotes: Entirely; fully.
▪ Corresponds to: completely, totally, absolutely, entirely
▪ Instance: she found herself given over wholly to sensation - withdrawal /wɪðˈdrɔː(ə)l/ n
- ▪ Denotes: The action of withdrawing something.
▪ Corresponds to: removal, taking away
▪ Instance: the withdrawal of legal aid - worldwide /wəːl(d)ˈwʌɪd/ adv
- ▪ Denotes: Extending or reaching throughout the world.
▪ Corresponds to: global, international, intercontinental
▪ Instance: worldwide sales of television rights - wrap /rap/ v
- ▪ Denotes: Cover or enclose in paper or soft material.
▪ Corresponds to: swathe, bundle up, swaddle, sheathe, muffle
▪ Instance: he wrapped up the Christmas presents - youngster /ˈjʌŋstə/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A child, young person, or young animal.
▪ Corresponds to: young person, young adult, young man
▪ Instance: Parents are now faced with a tough decision on the school to which their youngsters will move.
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