Lexipic Vocabulary Video BNC pg08
Expand your English vocabulary with visual and vocalized media. Presented below are two video clips containing about 100 words that appear 1,881 to 1,974 times in British National Corpus, a tenth billion word collection, according to A. Kilgarriff.
Watch the full video to effect your revision. Do not stay absentminded but ceaselessly attempt to invoke your memories when it shows only the word and then an image. Pay attention to the synonyms and sample sentences and inscribe them into your brain. Repeat several times with the short recording.
The entire list of our BNC words is provided in a separate page.
Full Video: Synonyms, Usage, Korean
Short Video: Synonyms
BNC PG08 Words List
- accord /əˈkɔːd/ v
- ▪ Denotes: Give or grant someone (power, status, or recognition)
▪ Corresponds to: give, grant, tender, present, award
▪ Instance: the powers accorded to the head of state - aggressive /əˈɡrɛsɪv/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Ready or likely to attack or confront; characterized by or resulting from aggression.
▪ Corresponds to: hostile, belligerent, bellicose, antagonistic
▪ Instance: he's very uncooperative and aggressive - alert /əˈləːt/ v
- ▪ Denotes: Warn (someone) of a danger or problem.
▪ Corresponds to: warn, notify, apprise, caution, put on one's guard
▪ Instance: he alerted people to the dangers of smoking - amateur /ˈamətə/ n
- ▪ Denotes: Practicing an art or occupation for the love of it, but not as a profession.
▪ Corresponds to: non-professional, non-specialist, layman, layperson
▪ Instance: it takes five years for a top amateur to become a real Tour de France rider - angel /ˈeɪndʒ(ə)l/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A spiritual being believed to act as an attendant, agent, or messenger of God, conventionally represented in human form with wings and a long robe.
▪ Corresponds to: messenger of god, divine messenger, heavenly messenger
▪ Instance: God sent an angel to talk to Gideon - apartment /əˈpɑːtm(ə)nt/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A flat, typically one that is well appointed or used for holidays.
▪ Corresponds to: suite, suite of rooms, set of rooms, rooms
▪ Instance: self-catering holiday apartments - appendix /əˈpɛndɪks/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A tube-shaped sac attached to and opening into the lower end of the large intestine in humans and some other mammals
▪ Corresponds to: vermiform appendix
▪ Instance: I'm merely standing in while Stella is having her appendix out - artificial /ɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Made or produced by human beings rather than occurring naturally, especially as a copy of something natural.
▪ Corresponds to: synthetic, manufactured, machine-made, fabricated
▪ Instance: her skin glowed in the artificial light - attendance /əˈtɛnd(ə)ns/ n
- ▪ Denotes: The action or state of going regularly to or being present at a place or event.
▪ Corresponds to: presence, appearance, attending, being there
▪ Instance: my attendance at church was very patchy - availability /əveɪləˈbɪlɪti/ n
- ▪ Denotes: The quality of being able to be used or obtained.
▪ Corresponds to: opportunity, possibility
▪ Instance: turkey producers had been losing sales because of the all-year-round availability of beef - await /əˈweɪt/ v
- ▪ Denotes: Wait for (an event)
▪ Corresponds to: wait for
▪ Instance: we await the proposals with impatience - backing /ˈbakɪŋ/ n
- ▪ Denotes: Help or support.
▪ Corresponds to: support, help, assistance, cooperation, aid
▪ Instance: the foreign secretary won the backing of opposition parties - beg /bɛɡ/ v
- ▪ Denotes: Ask someone earnestly or humbly for something.
▪ Corresponds to: beseech, entreat, implore, adjure, plead with
▪ Instance: he begged his fellow passengers for help - biological /bʌɪə(ʊ)ˈlɒdʒɪk(ə)l/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Relating to biology or living organisms.
▪ Corresponds to: biotic, biologic, organic, living
▪ Instance: And what is the biological function of an organism? - bush /bʊʃ/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A shrub or clump of shrubs with stems of moderate length.
▪ Corresponds to: shrub, woody plant
▪ Instance: a rose bush - businessman /ˈbɪznɪsmən/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A man who works in commerce, especially at executive level.
▪ Corresponds to: entrepreneur, business person, industrialist, manufacturer,
▪ Instance: The land was sold on to a developer in 1995 but the mystery businessman continued to have a financial interest. - capitalism /ˈkapɪt(ə)lɪz(ə)m/ n
- ▪ Denotes: An economic and political system in which a country's trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by the state.
▪ Corresponds to: private enterprise, free enterprise, private ownership,
▪ Instance: an era of free-market capitalism - capitalist /ˈkapɪt(ə)lɪst/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A person who uses their wealth to invest in trade and industry for profit in accordance with the principles of capitalism.
▪ Corresponds to: financier, investor, industrialist
▪ Instance: the creation of the factory system by nineteenth-century capitalists - carrier /ˈkarɪə/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A person or thing that carries, holds, or conveys something.
▪ Corresponds to: bearer, conveyor, transporter
▪ Instance: water carriers - chap /tʃap/ n
- ▪ Denotes: (of the skin) become cracked, rough, or sore, typically through exposure to cold weather.
▪ Corresponds to: become raw, become sore, redden, become inflamed,
▪ Instance: his skin is very dry and chaps easily - circular /ˈsəːkjʊlə/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A letter or advertisement which is distributed to a large number of people.
▪ Corresponds to: leaflet, pamphlet, handbill
▪ Instance: I received a circular from a building society - classification /ˌklasɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/ n
- ▪ Denotes: The action or process of classifying something.
▪ Corresponds to: categorization, categorizing, classifying
▪ Instance: the classification of disease according to symptoms - cliff /klɪf/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A steep rock face, especially at the edge of the sea.
▪ Corresponds to: precipice, rock face, face, crag, bluff, ridge
▪ Instance: a coast path along the top of rugged cliffs - clothing /ˈkləʊðɪŋ/ n
- ▪ Denotes: Clothes collectively.
▪ Corresponds to: clothes, garments, articles of clothing
▪ Instance: bring warm clothing and waterproofs - clue /kluː/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A piece of evidence or information used in the detection of a crime.
▪ Corresponds to: hint, indication, sign, signal, pointer, guide
▪ Instance: police officers are still searching for clues - compose /kəmˈpəʊz/ v
- ▪ Denotes: Write or create (a work of art, especially music or poetry)
▪ Corresponds to: write, create, devise, make up, think up, frame
▪ Instance: he composed the First Violin Sonata four years earlier - continent /ˈkɒntɪnənt/ n
- ▪ Denotes: Any of the world's main continuous expanses of land (Europe, Asia, Africa, North and South America, Australia, Antarctica).
▪ Corresponds to: mainland
▪ Instance: You're all my very extended family spanning all continents and all time zones around the world. - correctly /kəˈrɛk(t)li/ adv
- ▪ Denotes: In a way that is true, factual or appropriate; accurately.
▪ Corresponds to: accurately, right, rightly, faithfully, unerringly
▪ Instance: she correctly answered eight questions - coverage /ˈkʌv(ə)rɪdʒ/ n
- ▪ Denotes: The extent to which something deals with something else.
▪ Corresponds to: scope
▪ Instance: the grammar did not offer total coverage of the language - creditor /ˈkrɛdɪtə/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A person or company to whom money is owing.
▪ Corresponds to: beneficiary, cashier
▪ Instance: he sold his Ferraris to pay off his creditors - cupboard /ˈkʌbəd/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A recess or piece of furniture with a door and typically shelves, used for storage.
▪ Corresponds to: booth, cubicle, kiosk, cabin, hut
▪ Instance: a broom cupboard - density /ˈdɛnsɪti/ n
- ▪ Denotes: The degree of compactness of a substance.
▪ Corresponds to: solidity, solidness, denseness, thickness
▪ Instance: a reduction in bone density - desperately /ˈdɛsp(ə)rətli/ adv
- ▪ Denotes: In a way that shows despair.
▪ Corresponds to: in desperation, in despair, despairingly, in anguish, in distress
▪ Instance: he looked around desperately - discretion /dɪˈskrɛʃ(ə)n/ n
- ▪ Denotes: The quality of behaving or speaking in such a way as to avoid causing offence or revealing confidential information.
▪ Corresponds to: circumspection, care, carefulness, caution, wariness
▪ Instance: she knew she could rely on his discretion - educate /ˈɛdjʊkeɪt/ v
- ▪ Denotes: Give intellectual, moral, and social instruction to (someone), typically at a school or university.
▪ Corresponds to: teach, school, tutor, instruct, coach, train, upskill
▪ Instance: she was educated at a boarding school - elite /ɪˈliːt/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A select group that is superior in terms of ability or qualities to the rest of a group or society.
▪ Corresponds to: best, pick, cream, flower, nonpareil, elect
▪ Instance: the elite of Britain's armed forces - essence /ˈɛs(ə)ns/ n
- ▪ Denotes: That which makes a thing to be what it is.
▪ Corresponds to: quintessence, soul, spirit, ethos, nature, life
▪ Instance: conflict is the essence of drama - evolve /ɪˈvɒlv/ v
- ▪ Denotes: To unfold or expand.
▪ Corresponds to: develop, progress, make progress, advance
▪ Instance: the company has evolved into a major chemical manufacturer - explicit /ɛkˈsplɪsɪt/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Definite.
▪ Corresponds to: clear, direct, plain, obvious, straightforward,
▪ Instance: the arrangement had not been made explicit - fig /fɪɡ/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A soft pear-shaped fruit with sweet dark flesh and many small seeds, eaten fresh or dried.
▪ Corresponds to: whit, iota, jot, hoot, scrap, bit
▪ Instance: Large, very sweet figs are best used fresh. - flexibility /ˌflɛksɪˈbɪlɪti/ n
- ▪ Denotes: The quality of bending easily without breaking.
▪ Corresponds to: pliability, suppleness, pliancy, malleability, mouldability
▪ Instance: players gained improved flexibility in their ankles - forgive /fəˈɡɪv/ v
- ▪ Denotes: Stop feeling angry or resentful towards (someone) for an offence, flaw, or mistake.
▪ Corresponds to: pardon, excuse, exonerate, absolve, acquit
▪ Instance: I'll never forgive David for the way he treated her - fraction /ˈfrakʃ(ə)n/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A numerical quantity that is not a whole number (e.g. 1/2, 0.5).
▪ Corresponds to: portion, division
▪ Instance: To convert a fraction to a percentage, divide the numerator by the denominator. - functional /ˈfʌŋ(k)ʃ(ə)n(ə)l/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Of or having a special activity, purpose, or task.
▪ Corresponds to: useful
▪ Instance: a functional role - gang /ɡaŋ/ n
- ▪ Denotes: An organized group of criminals.
▪ Corresponds to: band
▪ Instance: a gang of bank robbers - heading /ˈhɛdɪŋ/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A title at the head of a page or section of a book.
▪ Corresponds to: title, caption, legend, subtitle, subheading, wording
▪ Instance: chapter headings - hierarchy ˈhʌɪərɑːki/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A system in which members of an organization or society are ranked according to relative status or authority.
▪ Corresponds to: pecking order, ranking, grading, ladder, social order
▪ Instance: the initiative was with those lower down in the hierarchy - hungry /ˈhʌŋɡri/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Feeling or showing the need for food.
▪ Corresponds to: ravenous, empty, hollow, faint from hunger
▪ Instance: I was feeling ravenously hungry - imperial /ɪmˈpɪərɪəl/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Relating to an empire.
▪ Corresponds to: royal, regal, monarchal, monarchial, monarchical
▪ Instance: Britain's imperial past - indicator /ˈɪndɪkeɪtə/ n
- ▪ Denotes: One who or that which points out.
▪ Corresponds to: measure, gauge, barometer, index, mark, sign, signal
▪ Instance: car ownership is frequently used as an indicator of affluence - initiate /ɪˈnɪʃɪət/ v
- ▪ Denotes: To perform the first act or rite.
▪ Corresponds to: begin, start off, commence, take action on, usher in
▪ Instance: he proposes to initiate discussions on planning procedures - intelligent /ɪnˈtɛlɪdʒ(ə)nt/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Having or showing intelligence, especially of a high level.
▪ Corresponds to: clever, bright, brilliant, sharp, quick, quick-witted
▪ Instance: Anna is intelligent and hard-working - justification /dʒʌstɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/ n
- ▪ Denotes: Vindication.
▪ Corresponds to: grounds, reason, just cause, basis, rationale
▪ Instance: the justification of revolutionary action - landing /ˈlandɪŋ/ n
- ▪ Denotes: An instance of coming or bringing something to land, either from the air or from water.
▪ Corresponds to: alighting, arrival, coming in, deplaning
▪ Instance: we made a perfect landing at the airstrip - lifetime /ˈlʌɪftʌɪm/ n
- ▪ Denotes: The time that life continues.
▪ Corresponds to: lifespan, life, days, duration of life, allotted span
▪ Instance: a reward for a lifetime's work - lightly /ˈlʌɪtli/ adv
- ▪ Denotes: Gently, delicately or softly.
▪ Corresponds to: softly, gently, faintly, delicately
▪ Instance: she placed her hand lightly on my shoulder - mathematics /maθ(ə)ˈmatɪks/ n
- ▪ Denotes: The abstract science of number, quantity, and space, either as abstract concepts, or as applied to other disciplines such as physics and engineering
▪ Corresponds to: arithmetical problem, problem, calculation, reckoning, tally, question
▪ Instance: a taste for mathematics - mechanical /mɪˈkanɪk(ə)l/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Operated by a machine or machinery.
▪ Corresponds to: automatic, machine-like
▪ Instance: a mechanical device - mentally /ˈmɛnt(ə)li/ adv
- ▪ Denotes: In a manner relating to the mind.
▪ Corresponds to: in one's mind, in the mind, in one's brain, in the brain
▪ Instance: soldiers become physically and mentally exhausted - merger /ˈməːdʒə/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A combination of two things, especially companies, into one.
▪ Corresponds to: amalgamation, combination, merging, union, fusion
▪ Instance: a merger between two supermarket chains - missile /ˈmɪsʌɪl/ n
- ▪ Denotes: Any object, especially a weapon, thrown or intended to be thrown.
▪ Corresponds to: projectile
▪ Instance: one of the players was hit on the head by a missile thrown by a spectator - mud /mʌd/ n
- ▪ Denotes: Soft, sticky matter resulting from the mixing of earth and water.
▪ Corresponds to: mire, sludge, slush, ooze, silt, clay, gumbo, dirt, soil
▪ Instance: ankle deep in mud, we squelched across a meadow - ocean /ˈəʊʃ(ə)n/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A very large expanse of sea, in particular each of the main areas into which the sea is divided geographically.
▪ Corresponds to: sea, the sea
▪ Instance: the Atlantic Ocean - oral /ˈɔːr(ə)l/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Uttered through the mouth.
▪ Corresponds to: spoken, verbal, unwritten, by mouth, vocal
▪ Instance: they had reached an oral agreement - painful /ˈpeɪnfʊl/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: (of a part of the body) affected with pain.
▪ Corresponds to: sore, hurting, hurt, tender, aching, throbbing
▪ Instance: her ankle was very painful - part-time /pɑːtˈtʌɪm/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: For only part of the usual working day or week.
▪ Corresponds to: freelance, independent, one's own boss, working for oneself, casual
▪ Instance: part-time jobs - pensioner /ˈpɛnʃ(ə)nə/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A person who receives a pension, especially the retirement pension.
▪ Corresponds to: retired person, old-age pensioner, oap, senior citizen
▪ Instance: - photo /ˈfəʊtəʊ/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A photograph.
▪ Corresponds to: picture, shot, snap, snapshot, likeness, image
▪ Instance: If I can decorate this site with all kinds of photos I'll post pictures of the car. - probability /prɒbəˈbɪlɪti/ n
- ▪ Denotes: The quality or state of being probable; the extent to which something is likely to happen or be the case.
▪ Corresponds to: likelihood, likeliness, prospect, expectation
▪ Instance: the rain will make the probability of a postponement even greater - productivity /prɒdʌkˈtɪvɪti/ n
- ▪ Denotes: The state or quality of being productive.
▪ Corresponds to: efficiency, production, productiveness, work rate
▪ Instance: the long-term productivity of land - prominent /ˈprɒmɪnənt/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Conspicuous in position, character, or importance.
▪ Corresponds to: important, well known, leading, eminent, pre-eminent,
▪ Instance: she was a prominent member of the city council - provoke /prəˈvəʊk/ v
- ▪ Denotes: Stimulate or give rise to (a reaction or emotion, typically a strong or unwelcome one) in someone.
▪ Corresponds to: arouse, produce, evoke, cause, give rise to, occasion
▪ Instance: the decision provoked a storm of protest from civil rights organizations - refusal /rɪˈfjuːz(ə)l/ n
- ▪ Denotes: Denial of what is asked.
▪ Corresponds to: withholding, failure to grant, denial, veto, turndown
▪ Instance: he became tired of his friend's refusal to see him - reporter /rɪˈpɔːtə/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A person who reports, especially one employed to report news or conduct interviews for the press or broadcasting media.
▪ Corresponds to: journalist, correspondent, newspaperman, newspaperwoman
▪ Instance: I heard the television news reporters routinely refer to them as anti-Iraqi forces. - romantic /rə(ʊ)ˈmantɪk/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Conducive to or characterized by the expression of love.
▪ Corresponds to: amorous, intimate, passionate
▪ Instance: a romantic candlelit dinner - rumour /ˈruːmə/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A currently circulating story or report of uncertain or doubtful truth.
▪ Corresponds to: gossip, hearsay, talk, tittle-tattle
▪ Instance: they were investigating rumours of a massacre - sadly /ˈsadli/ adv
- ▪ Denotes: In a sad manner.
▪ Corresponds to: distressingly, worryingly, upsettingly
▪ Instance: he smiled sadly - seminar /ˈsɛmɪnɑː/ n
- ▪ Denotes: Any assemblage of pupils for real research in some specific study under a teacher.
▪ Corresponds to: discussion, symposium, meeting, conference, congress
▪ Instance: The rest of the time we sit on panel discussions and in seminars and bash ourselves. - sensation /sɛnˈseɪʃ(ə)n/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A condition of mind resulting from spiritual or inherent feeling.
▪ Corresponds to: feeling, sense, awareness
▪ Instance: a burning sensation in the middle of the chest - separation /sɛpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n/ n
- ▪ Denotes: The action or state of moving or being moved apart.
▪ Corresponds to: disconnection, detachment, severance, uncoupling
▪ Instance: the damage that might arise from the separation of parents and children - shame /ʃeɪm/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A painful feeling of humiliation or distress caused by the consciousness of wrong or foolish behaviour.
▪ Corresponds to: humiliation, mortification, chagrin, ignominy
▪ Instance: she was hot with shame - shortage /ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A state or situation in which something needed cannot be obtained in sufficient amounts.
▪ Corresponds to: scarcity, sparseness, sparsity, dearth, paucity
▪ Instance: a shortage of hard cash - situate /ˈsɪtjʊət/ v
- ▪ Denotes: Fix or build (something) in a certain place or position.
▪ Corresponds to: locate, site, set, position, place, base
▪ Instance: the pilot light is usually situated at the front of the boiler - sociology /səʊʃɪˈɒlədʒi/ n
- ▪ Denotes: The philosophical study of society.
▪ Corresponds to: folklore
▪ Instance: The subject covers personal growth, sociology and culture, and science and technology. - specially /ˈspɛʃəli/ adv
- ▪ Denotes: For a special purpose.
▪ Corresponds to: deliberately, intentionally, on purpose
▪ Instance: a new coat and hat, bought specially - spectacular /spɛkˈtakjʊlə/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Beautiful in a dramatic and eye-catching way.
▪ Corresponds to: striking, picturesque, eye-catching, breathtaking
▪ Instance: spectacular mountain scenery - squeeze /skwiːz/ v
- ▪ Denotes: Firmly press (something soft or yielding), typically with one's fingers.
▪ Corresponds to: compress, press, crush, squash, pinch, nip,
▪ Instance: Kate squeezed his hand affectionately - strictly /ˈstrɪk(t)li/ adv
- ▪ Denotes: In a way that involves rigid enforcement or that demands obedience.
▪ Corresponds to: harshly, strictly, sternly, rigorously, relentlessly
▪ Instance: he's been brought up strictly - subtle /ˈsʌt(ə)l/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Discriminating.
▪ Corresponds to: fine, fine-drawn, ultra-fine, nice, overnice
▪ Instance: his language expresses rich and subtle meanings - successor /səkˈsɛsə/ n
- ▪ Denotes: One who or that which takes the place of a predecessor or preceding thing.
▪ Corresponds to: heir, heir apparent, inheritor, next-in-line,
▪ Instance: Schoenberg saw himself as a natural successor to the German romantic school - superior /suːˈpɪərɪə/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Higher in rank, status, or quality.
▪ Corresponds to: higher-ranking, higher-level, senior, higher
▪ Instance: a superior officer - triumph /ˈtrʌɪʌmf/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A great victory or achievement.
▪ Corresponds to: victory, win, conquest, success
▪ Instance: a garden built to celebrate Napoleon's many triumphs - trustee /trʌsˈtiː/ n
- ▪ Denotes: An individual person or member of a board given control or powers of administration of property in trust with a legal obligation
▪ Corresponds to: administrator, agent
▪ Instance: pension fund trustees - unfair /ʌnˈfɛː/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Not based on or behaving according to the principles of equality and justice.
▪ Corresponds to: unjust, inequitable, prejudiced, biased, discriminatory
▪ Instance: at times like these the legal system appears inhuman and unfair - unhappy /ʌnˈhapi/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Not happy.
▪ Corresponds to: sad, miserable, sorrowful, dejected, despondent
▪ Instance: an unhappy marriage - verse /vəːs/ n
- ▪ Denotes: Writing arranged with a metrical rhythm, typically having a rhyme.
▪ Corresponds to: poetry, versification, metrical composition, rhythmical composition
▪ Instance: a lament in verse - virus /ˈvʌɪrəs/ n
- ▪ Denotes: An infective agent that typically consists of a nucleic acid molecule in a protein coat
▪ Corresponds to: germ, microorganism
▪ Instance: the hepatitis B virus - whereby /wɛːˈbʌɪ/ adv
- ▪ Denotes: By which.
▪ Corresponds to: by which
▪ Instance: a system whereby people could vote by telephone - whisky /ˈwɪski/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A spirit distilled from malted grain, especially barley or rye.
▪ Corresponds to: the water of life
▪ Instance: a bottle of whisky - wildlife /ˈwʌɪl(d)lʌɪf/ n
- ▪ Denotes: Wild animals collectively; the native fauna (and sometimes flora) of a region.
▪ Corresponds to: animals, wild animals, fauna
▪ Instance: you can watch the wildlife
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