Lexipic Vocabulary Video BNC pg14
Expand your English vocabulary with visual and vocalized media. Presented below are two video clips containing about 100 words that appear 1,438 to 1,499 times in British National Corpus, a tenth billion word collection, according to A. Kilgarriff.
Watch the full video to effect your revision. Do not stay absentminded but ceaselessly attempt to invoke your memories when it shows only the word and then an image. Pay attention to the synonyms and sample sentences and inscribe them into your brain. Repeat several times with the short recording.
The entire list of our BNC words is provided in a separate page.
Full Video: Synonyms, Usage, Korean
Short Video: Synonyms
BNC PG14 Words List
- abortion /əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n/ n
- ▪ Denotes: The deliberate termination of a human pregnancy, most often performed during the first 28 weeks of pregnancy.
▪ Corresponds to: termination, miscarriage
▪ Instance: concerns such as abortion and euthanasia - actively /ˈaktɪvli/ adv
- ▪ Denotes: In a deliberate and positive way.
▪ Corresponds to: passionately, earnestly, vigorously
▪ Instance: the company is actively looking for a buyer - administrator /ədˈmɪnɪstreɪtə/ n
- ▪ Denotes: One who manages affairs of any kind.
▪ Corresponds to: manager, director, managing director, executive
▪ Instance: hospital administrators - associated /əˈsəʊʃɪeɪtɪd/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: (of a person or thing) connected with something else.
▪ Corresponds to: related, connected, linked, correlated, analogous
▪ Instance: two associated events - atom /ˈatəm/ n
- ▪ Denotes: The smallest particle of a chemical element that can exist.
▪ Corresponds to: particle, molecule, bit, little bit, tiny bit, tiny piece, fragment
▪ Instance: By the end of the century J. I. Thomson would reveal that atoms could also be divided into parts. - auction /ˈɔːkʃ(ə)n/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A public sale in which goods or property are sold to the highest bidder.
▪ Corresponds to: distribution, disposal, allocation, transfer, transference
▪ Instance: the books are expected to fetch a six-figure sum at tomorrow's auction - awkward /ˈɔːkwəd/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Causing or feeling uneasy embarrassment or inconvenience.
▪ Corresponds to: embarrassing, uncomfortable, unpleasant
▪ Instance: he had put her in a very awkward position - barn /bɑːn/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A large farm building used for storing grain, hay, or straw or for housing livestock.
▪ Corresponds to: outbuilding, shed, outhouse, shelter
▪ Instance: At that time it was a conventional row-crop farm with an unused barn and silos. - bearing /ˈbɛːrɪŋ/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A person's way of standing or moving.
▪ Corresponds to: posture, comportment, carriage, gait, stance
▪ Instance: a man of precise military bearing - blade /bleɪd/ n
- ▪ Denotes: The flat cutting edge of a knife, saw, or other tool or weapon.
▪ Corresponds to: cutting tool, cutter, carver
▪ Instance: cut cleanly using a sharp blade - boom /buːm/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A loud, deep, resonant sound.
▪ Corresponds to: reverberation, resonance, resounding
▪ Instance: the deep boom of the bass drum - bowel /ˈbaʊəl/ n
- ▪ Denotes: The part of the alimentary canal below the stomach; the intestine.
▪ Corresponds to: intestine, intestines, small intestine, large intestine, colon
▪ Instance: he felt his bowels loosen - breeze /briːz/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A gentle wind.
▪ Corresponds to: gentle wind, breath of wind, puff of air, current of air
▪ Instance: tantalizing cooking smells wafted on the evening breeze - cab /kab/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A taxi.
▪ Corresponds to: taxi, taxi cab, minicab, hackney cab
▪ Instance: she hailed a cab - champagne /ʃamˈpeɪn/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A white sparkling wine from Champagne
▪ Corresponds to: champers, bubbly
▪ Instance: the couple celebrated with a glass of champagne - charm /tʃɑːm/ n
- ▪ Denotes: The power or quality of delighting, attracting, or fascinating others.
▪ Corresponds to: attractiveness, beauty, glamour, prettiness, loveliness
▪ Instance: his charm has captivated the media - closed /kləʊzd/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Not open.
▪ Corresponds to: watertight, waterproof, damp-proof, water-resistant
▪ Instance: rooms with closed doors lined the hallway - coincide /ˌkəʊɪnˈsʌɪd/ v
- ▪ Denotes: To correspond.
▪ Corresponds to: occur simultaneously, happen together, happen at the same time
▪ Instance: publication is timed to coincide with a major exhibition - colonial /kəˈləʊnɪəl/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Relating to or characteristic of a colony or colonies.
▪ Corresponds to: regional, state, territorial, district, local
▪ Instance: British colonial rule - coming /ˈkʌmɪŋ/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Due to happen or just beginning.
▪ Corresponds to: forthcoming, imminent, impending, approaching
▪ Instance: work is due to start in the coming year - commence /kəˈmɛns/ v
- ▪ Denotes: Begin.
▪ Corresponds to: begin, start, start off
▪ Instance: his design team commenced work - commodity /kəˈmɒdɪti/ n
- ▪ Denotes: Something that is bought and sold.
▪ Corresponds to: item, material, type of produce, product, article, object, thing
▪ Instance: commodities such as copper and coffee - composer /kəmˈpəʊzə/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A person who writes music, especially as a professional occupation.
▪ Corresponds to: melodist, symphonist, songwriter, singer-songwriter
▪ Instance: Mozart was her favourite composer - conscience /ˈkɒnʃ(ə)ns/ n
- ▪ Denotes: The faculty in man by which he distinguishes between right and wrong in character and conduct.
▪ Corresponds to: sense of right and wrong, sense of right, moral sense, still small voice
▪ Instance: he had a guilty conscience about his desires - contradiction /kɒntrəˈdɪkʃ(ə)n/ n
- ▪ Denotes: The assertion of the opposite of that which has been said.
▪ Corresponds to: denial, refutation, rebuttal, countering, counterstatement, opposite
▪ Instance: the proposed new system suffers from a set of internal contradictions - custody /ˈkʌstədi/ n
- ▪ Denotes: The protective care or guardianship of someone or something.
▪ Corresponds to: care, guardianship, charge, keeping, safe keeping
▪ Instance: the property was placed in the custody of a trustee - defect /ˈdiːfɛkt/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A shortcoming, imperfection, or lack.
▪ Corresponds to: fault, flaw, imperfection, deficiency, weakness
▪ Instance: genetic defects - desktop /ˈdɛsktɒp/ n
- ▪ Denotes: The working surface of a desk.
▪ Corresponds to: work station
▪ Instance: In the 1980s, wooden desktops were replaced with a grey laminate. - destination /ˌdɛstɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n/ n
- ▪ Denotes: The place to which someone or something is going or being sent.
▪ Corresponds to: journey's end, end of the line, landing place, point of disembarkation
▪ Instance: Delft is an ideal destination for a relaxing weekend - dissolve /dɪˈzɒlv/ v
- ▪ Denotes: To liquefy or soften, as by heat or moisture.
▪ Corresponds to: go into solution, become a solution, break down
▪ Instance: glucose dissolves easily in water - disturbance /dɪˈstəːb(ə)ns/ n
- ▪ Denotes: The interruption of a settled and peaceful condition.
▪ Corresponds to: disruption, distraction, interference, bother, trouble, inconvenience
▪ Instance: a helicopter landing can cause disturbance to residents - dolphin /ˈdɒlfɪn/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A small gregarious toothed whale that typically has a beaklike snout and a curved fin on the back.
▪ Corresponds to: mammal, whale, beluga, grampus
▪ Instance: She has also studied baboons in Kenya and dolphins off the coast of western Australia. - eagle /ˈiːɡ(ə)l/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A large bird of prey with a massive hooked bill and long broad wings, known for its keen sight and powerful soaring flight.
▪ Corresponds to: bald eagle, golden eagle
▪ Instance: Dumbfounded, I forgot all about my camera until the eagle was out of sight. - economist /ɪˈkɒnəmɪst/ n
- ▪ Denotes: An expert in economics.
▪ Corresponds to: business analyst, financial expert
▪ Instance: But economists at universities still weren't impressed. - electronics /ɪlɛkˈtrɒnɪks/ n
- ▪ Denotes: The branch of physics and technology concerned with the design of circuits using transistors and microchips
▪ Corresponds to: electronic
▪ Instance: electronics is seen as a growth industry - elephant /ˈɛlɪf(ə)nt/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A very large plant-eating mammal with a prehensile trunk, long curved ivory tusks, and large ears, native to Africa and southern Asia.
▪ Corresponds to: elephant
▪ Instance: She loved the elephants and spent a good ten minutes pointing and making elephant noises. - emperor /ˈɛmp(ə)rə/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A sovereign ruler of an empire.
▪ Corresponds to: ruler, sovereign, king, monarch, potentate, lord, overlord
▪ Instance: he became emperor in 1930 - encouragement /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒm(ə)nt/ n
- ▪ Denotes: The action of giving someone support, confidence, or hope.
▪ Corresponds to: heartening, cheering, cheering up, buoying up, pepping up, uplifting
▪ Instance: thank you for all your support and encouragement - equality /ɪˈkwɒlɪti/ n
- ▪ Denotes: The state of being equal, especially in status, rights, or opportunities.
▪ Corresponds to: fairness, justness, equitability, impartiality, even-handedness
▪ Instance: an organization aiming to promote racial equality - evidently /ˈɛvɪd(ə)ntli/ adv
- ▪ Denotes: In a way that is clearly seen or understood; obviously.
▪ Corresponds to: obviously, clearly, plainly, perceptibly, visibly, discernibly
▪ Instance: a work so evidently laden with significance - exhaust /ɪɡˈzɔːst/ v
- ▪ Denotes: Make (someone) feel very tired
▪ Corresponds to: tire out, wear out, overtire, overtax, fatigue, weary
▪ Instance: her day out had exhausted her - expedition /ɛkspɪˈdɪʃ(ə)n/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A journey undertaken by a group of people with a particular purpose, especially that of exploration, research, or war.
▪ Corresponds to: journey, voyage, tour, odyssey
▪ Instance: an expedition to the jungles of the Orinoco - favourable /ˈfeɪv(ə)rəb(ə)l/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Expressing approval.
▪ Corresponds to: approving, commendatory, commending, praising
▪ Instance: the exhibitions received favourable reviews - fitness /ˈfɪtnəs/ n
- ▪ Denotes: The condition of being physically fit and healthy.
▪ Corresponds to: health, strength, robustness, sturdiness, hardiness
▪ Instance: disease and lack of fitness are closely related - formulate /ˈfɔːmjʊleɪt/ v
- ▪ Denotes: Create or prepare methodically.
▪ Corresponds to: draw up, put together, work out, map out, plan, prepare, get ready
▪ Instance: the government has formulated a policy on waste management - fortnight /ˈfɔːtnʌɪt/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A period of two weeks.
▪ Corresponds to: half-month, two weeks
▪ Instance: At last Eric returned to Britain for a month's leave, but this was curtailed after a fortnight. - forwards /ˈfɔːwəd/ adv
- ▪ Denotes: In the direction that one is facing or travelling; towards the front.
▪ Corresponds to: ahead, forwards, onwards, onward, on, further
▪ Instance: he started up the engine and the car moved forward - grandfather /ˈɡran(d)fɑːðə/ n
- ▪ Denotes: The father of one's father or mother.
▪ Corresponds to: grandad, grandpa, grandpop
▪ Instance: Finbar spends one Saturday every month with his father, his grandfather and his great-grandfather. - grandmother /ˈɡran(d)mʌðə/ n
- ▪ Denotes: The mother of one's father or mother.
▪ Corresponds to: grandma, granny
▪ Instance: my grandmother is ill - handful /ˈhan(d)fʊl/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A quantity that fills the hand.
▪ Corresponds to: a small number, a small amount, a small quantity, a sprinkling
▪ Instance: a small handful of fresh coriander - hedge /hɛdʒ/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A fence or boundary formed by closely growing bushes or shrubs.
▪ Corresponds to: hedgerow, row of bushes, fence
▪ Instance: a privet hedge - horn /hɔːn/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A hard permanent outgrowth, often curved and pointed, found in pairs on the heads of cattle, sheep, goats, giraffes, etc.
▪ Corresponds to: antenna, tentacle
▪ Instance: Other participants perform libation using Scotch or other similar liquor by pouring from a ram's horn. - imprisonment /ɪmˈprɪz(ə)nm(ə)nt/ n
- ▪ Denotes: The state of being imprisoned; captivity.
▪ Corresponds to: incarceration, internment, confinement, detention, custody, captivity
▪ Instance: he was sentenced to two months' imprisonment - indirect /ɪndɪˈrɛkt/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Not directly caused by or resulting from something.
▪ Corresponds to: incidental, accidental, unintended, secondary, subordinate
▪ Instance: full employment would have an indirect effect on wage levels - integrated /ˈɪntɪɡreɪtɪd/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: (of an institution, body, etc.) desegregated, especially racially.
▪ Corresponds to: desegregated, non-segregated, unsegregated, racially mixed
▪ Instance: integrated education - integrity /ɪnˈtɛɡrɪti/ n
- ▪ Denotes: Uprightness of character and soundness of moral principle.
▪ Corresponds to: honesty, uprightness, probity, rectitude, honour, honourableness
▪ Instance: a gentleman of complete integrity - killing /ˈkɪlɪŋ/ n
- ▪ Denotes: An act of causing death, especially deliberately.
▪ Corresponds to: murder, taking of life, assassination, homicide, manslaughter
▪ Instance: the community was shocked by the brutal killings - lacking /ˈlakɪŋ/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Not available or in short supply.
▪ Corresponds to: flawed, inadequate, incomplete
▪ Instance: adequate resources are sadly lacking - lap /lap/ n
- ▪ Denotes: The flat area between the waist and knees of a seated person.
▪ Corresponds to: knee, knees, thighs
▪ Instance: come and sit on my lap - mayor /mɛː/ n
- ▪ Denotes: the head of a town, borough, or county council, elected by council members and generally having purely ceremonial duties.
▪ Corresponds to: administrator, agent, bureaucrat, civil servant
▪ Instance: Now, mayors are pretty apolitical and do not get angry very often. - metropolitan /mɛtrəˈpɒlɪt(ə)n/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Pertaining to a chief city.
▪ Corresponds to: civic, civil, urban, city, town, borough, community
▪ Instance: the Boston metropolitan area - mineral /ˈmɪn(ə)r(ə)l/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A solid, naturally occurring inorganic substance.
▪ Corresponds to: mineral
▪ Instance: it identifies the mineral or compound present - nail /neɪl/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A horny covering on the upper surface of the tip of the finger and toe in humans and other primates.
▪ Corresponds to: fingernail, thumbnail, toenail
▪ Instance: she began to bite her nails - nationalist /ˈnaʃ(ə)n(ə)lɪst/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A person who strongly identifies with their own nation and vigorously supports its interests
▪ Corresponds to: loyalist
▪ Instance: he was a staunch nationalist during his 22 years in power - owl /aʊl/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A nocturnal bird of prey with large eyes, a facial disc, a hooked beak, and typically a loud hooting call.
▪ Corresponds to: barn owl, night owl, tawny owl
▪ Instance: The nocturnal owls, nightjars, and allies often are poorly known, and very few species have been studied in detail. - peculiar /pɪˈkjuːlɪə/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Different to what is normal or expected; strange.
▪ Corresponds to: strange, unusual, odd, funny, curious, bizarre, weird
▪ Instance: he gave her some very peculiar looks - plan /plan/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A detailed proposal for doing or achieving something.
▪ Corresponds to: scheme, plan of action, idea, master plan
▪ Instance: the UN peace plan - plea /pliː/ n
- ▪ Denotes: An argument to obtain some desired action.
▪ Corresponds to: appeal, entreaty, supplication, petition, prayer
▪ Instance: he made a dramatic plea for disarmament - prevention /prɪˈvɛnʃn/ n
- ▪ Denotes: The action of stopping something from happening or arising
▪ Corresponds to: hindrance, hampering, holding back, discouragement
▪ Instance: crime prevention - primitive /ˈprɪmɪtɪv/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Pertaining to the beginning or early times.
▪ Corresponds to: ancient, earliest, first, prehistoric, antediluvian, antique
▪ Instance: primitive mammals - profound /prəˈfaʊnd/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: (of a state, quality, or emotion) very great or intense.
▪ Corresponds to: heartfelt, intense, keen, great, very great, extreme
▪ Instance: profound feelings of disquiet - quid /kwɪd/ n
- ▪ Denotes: One pound sterling.
▪ Corresponds to: pound sterling
▪ Instance: we paid him four hundred quid - regiment /ˈrɛdʒɪm(ə)nt/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A large array or number of people or things.
▪ Corresponds to: army, group, corps, division, brigade
▪ Instance: the whole regiment of women MPs - rejection /rɪˈdʒɛkʃ(ə)n/ n
- ▪ Denotes: The dismissing or refusing of a proposal, idea, etc.
▪ Corresponds to: refusal, non-acceptance, declining, turning down
▪ Instance: the Union decided last night to recommend rejection of the offer - remarkably /rɪˈmɑːkəbli/ adv
- ▪ Denotes: In a way that is worthy of attention.
▪ Corresponds to: awfully, exceptionally, extraordinarily
▪ Instance: you have performed remarkably - reportedly /rɪˈpɔːtɪdli/ adv
- ▪ Denotes: According to what some say (used to express the speaker's belief that the information given is not necessarily true)
▪ Corresponds to: supposedly, seemingly, apparently, allegedly, reportedly
▪ Instance: he was in El Salvador, reportedly on his way to Texas - required /rɪˈkwʌɪəd/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Officially compulsory, or otherwise considered essential; indispensable.
▪ Corresponds to: essential, vital, indispensable, necessary, needed
▪ Instance: eight editions were published, each required reading for trainees - resulting /rɪˈzʌltɪŋ/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Occurring or following as the consequence of something.
▪ Corresponds to: arise, come from, derive
▪ Instance: talk of a general election and the resulting political uncertainty - rigid /ˈrɪdʒɪd/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Not able to be changed or adapted.
▪ Corresponds to: fixed, set, firm, inflexible, unalterable, unchangeable
▪ Instance: rigid bureaucratic controls - runner /ˈrʌnə/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A person that runs, especially in a specified way.
▪ Corresponds to: contestant, hurdler, racer
▪ Instance: Mary was a fast runner - sanction /ˈsaŋ(k)ʃ(ə)n/ n
- ▪ Denotes: To approve authoritatively.
▪ Corresponds to: penalty, punishment, deterrent
▪ Instance: a range of sanctions aimed at deterring insider abuse - seldom /ˈsɛldəm/ adv
- ▪ Denotes: Not often; rarely.
▪ Corresponds to: rarely, infrequently, on rare occasions, hardly ever
▪ Instance: Islay is seldom visited by tourists - short-term /ˌʃɔːtˈtəːm/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Occurring over or relating to a short period of time.
▪ Corresponds to: brief, momentary, temporary, short-lived, impermanent
▪ Instance: it might be a wise short-term investment - soup /suːp/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A liquid dish, typically savoury and made by boiling meat, fish, or vegetables etc. in stock or water.
▪ Corresponds to: liquid dish
▪ Instance: a bowl of tomato soup - specify /ˈspɛsɪfʌɪ/ v
- ▪ Denotes: Identify clearly and definitely.
▪ Corresponds to: state, name, identify, define, describe
▪ Instance: the coup leader promised an election but did not specify a date - spoil /spɔɪl/ v
- ▪ Denotes: Diminish or destroy the value or quality of.
▪ Corresponds to: mar, damage, impair, blemish, disfigure, blight, flaw
▪ Instance: I wouldn't want to spoil your fun - standing /ˈstandɪŋ/ n
- ▪ Denotes: Position, status, or reputation.
▪ Corresponds to: status, rank, ranking, position, social position
▪ Instance: their standing in the community - strand /strand/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A single thin length of something such as thread, fibre, or wire, especially as twisted together with others.
▪ Corresponds to: thread, filament, fibre
▪ Instance: strands of coloured wool - sympathetic /sɪmpəˈθɛtɪk/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Having a fellow-feeling for or like feelings with another or others.
▪ Corresponds to: commiserating, commiserative, pitying, condoling
▪ Instance: she was sympathetic towards staff with family problems - takeover /ˈteɪkəʊvə/ n
- ▪ Denotes: An act of assuming control of something, especially the buying out of one company by another.
▪ Corresponds to: gaining of control, change of ownership
▪ Instance: they sought a controlling interest rather than a takeover - tempt /tɛm(p)t/ v
- ▪ Denotes: To offer to (somebody) an inducement to do wrong.
▪ Corresponds to: entice, persuade, convince, inveigle, induce
▪ Instance: there'll always be someone tempted by the rich pickings of poaching - thereafter /ðɛːrˈɑːftə/ adv
- ▪ Denotes: After that time.
▪ Corresponds to: after that, after that time, following that
▪ Instance: thereafter their fortunes suffered a steep decline - thief /θiːf/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A person who steals another person's property, especially by stealth and without using force or threat of violence.
▪ Corresponds to: robber, burglar, housebreaker, cat burglar
▪ Instance: thieves broke into a house on York Close - tightly /ˈtʌɪtli/ adv
- ▪ Denotes: Closely and firmly.
▪ Corresponds to: firmly, securely
▪ Instance: my hand gripped tightly on to the knife - tile /tʌɪl/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A thin rectangular slab of baked clay or other material, used in overlapping rows for covering roofs.
▪ Corresponds to: brick, shingle
▪ Instance: trees shook violently and tiles were dislodged from rooftops - tomato /təˈmɑːtəʊ/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A glossy red, or occasionally yellow, pulpy edible fruit that is eaten as a vegetable or in salad.
▪ Corresponds to: fruit
▪ Instance: So now I'm having a bet each way, with a warm salad of aubergine, tomato and mozzarella. - tribute /ˈtrɪbjuːt/ n
- ▪ Denotes: An act, statement, or gift that is intended to show gratitude, respect, or admiration.
▪ Corresponds to: accolade, praise, commendation, acclaim, acclamation
▪ Instance: the video is a tribute to the musicals of the 40s - vein /veɪn/ n
- ▪ Denotes: Any of the tubes forming part of the blood circulation system of the body, carrying in most cases oxygen-depleted blood towards the heart.
▪ Corresponds to: duct, tube, channel, passage, pipe
▪ Instance: Such a clot will move to the heart along the main vein of the body, the inferior vena cava. - waist /weɪst/ n
- ▪ Denotes: The part of the human body below the ribs and above the hips, often narrower than the areas above and below.
▪ Corresponds to: middle
▪ Instance: he put an arm around her waist - whoever /huːˈɛvə/ pron
- ▪ Denotes: The person or people who; any person who.
▪ Corresponds to: someone
▪ Instance: whoever wins should be guaranteed an Olympic place
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