Lexipic Vocabulary Video BNC pg17
Expand your English vocabulary with visual and vocalized media. Presented below are two video clips containing exactly or one shy of 100 words that appear 1,266 to 1,314 times in British National Corpus, a tenth billion word collection, according to A. Kilgarriff.
Watch the full video to effect your revision. Do not stay absentminded but ceaselessly attempt to invoke your memories when it shows only the word and then an image. Pay attention to the synonyms and sample sentences and inscribe them into your brain. Repeat several times with the short recording.
The entire list of our BNC words is provided in a separate page.
Full Video: Synonyms, Usage, Korean
Short Video: Synonyms
BNC PG17 Words List
- activate /ˈaktɪveɪt/ v
- ▪ Denotes: Make (something) active or operative.
▪ Corresponds to: operate, switch on, turn on, start, start off
▪ Instance: fumes from cooking are enough to activate the alarm - activist /ˈaktɪvɪst/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A person who campaigns to bring about political or social change.
▪ Corresponds to: advocate
▪ Instance: police arrested three activists - alike /əˈlʌɪk/ adv
- ▪ Denotes: (of two or more people or things) similar to each other.
▪ Corresponds to: similar, the same, indistinguishable, identical,
▪ Instance: the brothers were very much alike - arouse /əˈraʊz/ v
- ▪ Denotes: Evoke or awaken (a feeling, emotion, or response)
▪ Corresponds to: cause, induce, prompt, set off, trigger, stir up, inspire
▪ Instance: something about the man aroused the guard's suspicions - aspiration /aspəˈreɪʃ(ə)n/ n
- ▪ Denotes: An earnest wish for that which is above one's present reach.
▪ Corresponds to: desire, hope, longing, yearning, hankering
▪ Instance: the needs and aspirations of the people - betray /bɪˈtreɪ/ v
- ▪ Denotes: Expose (one's country, a group, or a person) to danger by treacherously giving information to an enemy.
▪ Corresponds to: break one's promise to, be disloyal to, be unfaithful to
▪ Instance: a double agent who betrayed some 400 British and French agents to the Germans - bolt /bəʊlt/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A bar that slides into a socket to fasten a door or window.
▪ Corresponds to: bar, lock, catch, latch, fastener, hasp, pin
▪ Instance: Ashley shook as she ran to the door and pulled the bolt back. - boyfriend /ˈbɔɪfrɛnd/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A person's regular male companion with whom they have a romantic or sexual relationship.
▪ Corresponds to: lover, sweetheart, loved one, love, beloved, darling
▪ Instance: Why do male friends and boyfriends from the past always get in touch when their lives are falling apart? - caravan /ˈkarəvan/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A vehicle equipped for living in, typically towed by a car and used for holidays.
▪ Corresponds to: mobile home, camper, caravanette
▪ Instance: they spent a fishing holiday in a caravan - carve /kɑːv/ v
- ▪ Denotes: Cut (a hard material) in order to produce an object, design, or inscription.
▪ Corresponds to: sculpt, sculpture
▪ Instance: the wood was carved with runes - characterize /ˈkarəktərʌɪz/ v
- ▪ Denotes: To describe by distinctive marks or peculiarities.
▪ Corresponds to: distinguish, make distinctive, mark, set apart, identify
▪ Instance: she characterized the period as the decade of revolution - circulate /ˈsəːkjʊleɪt/ v
- ▪ Denotes: To disseminate.
▪ Corresponds to: flow, course, move round, go round
▪ Instance: antibodies circulate in the bloodstream - commentator /ˈkɒmənteɪtə/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A person who comments on events or on a text.
▪ Corresponds to: critic, analyst, pundit, commenter, monitor, observer,
▪ Instance: commentators noted that the demonstration was part of a wider strategy - commissioner /kəˈmɪʃ(ə)nə/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A person appointed to a role on or by a commission.
▪ Corresponds to: administrator
▪ Instance: The traffic commissioner is responsible for issuing licences to bus operators. - compile /kəmˈpʌɪl/ v
- ▪ Denotes: Produce (a list or book) by assembling information collected from other sources.
▪ Corresponds to: assemble, put together, make up, collate, compose
▪ Instance: the local authority must compile a list of the names and addresses of taxpayers - convict /kənˈvɪkt/ v
- ▪ Denotes: Declare (someone) to be guilty of a criminal offence by the verdict of a jury or the decision of a judge in a court of law.
▪ Corresponds to: declare guilty, find guilty, pronounce guilty
▪ Instance: the theives were convicted of the robbery - crush /krʌʃ/ v
- ▪ Denotes: Deform, pulverize, or force inwards by compressing forcefully.
▪ Corresponds to: squash, squeeze, press, compress
▪ Instance: you can crush a pill between two spoons - deed /diːd/ n
- ▪ Denotes: An action that is performed intentionally or consciously.
▪ Corresponds to: act, action, activity
▪ Instance: doing good deeds - defensive /dɪˈfɛnsɪv/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Carried on in resistance to aggression.
▪ Corresponds to: defending, guarding, safeguarding, protecting
▪ Instance: defensive barriers - dignity /ˈdɪɡnɪti/ n
- ▪ Denotes: The state or quality of being worthy of honour or respect.
▪ Corresponds to: grace, respectability
▪ Instance: the dignity of labour - disagree /dɪsəˈɡriː/ v
- ▪ Denotes: Have or express a different opinion.
▪ Corresponds to: fail to agree, be in contention, be in dispute
▪ Instance: no one was willing to disagree with him - distinguished /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Very successful, authoritative, and commanding great respect.
▪ Corresponds to: eminent, famous, famed, renowned, prominent, well known
▪ Instance: a distinguished American educationist - distress /dɪˈstrɛs/ n
- ▪ Denotes: Extreme anxiety, sorrow, or pain.
▪ Corresponds to: anguish, suffering, pain, agony, ache, affliction
▪ Instance: to his distress he saw that she was trembling - divine /dɪˈvʌɪn/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Of or like God or a god.
▪ Corresponds to: godly, godlike, angelic, seraphic, saintly, beatific
▪ Instance: heroes with divine powers - drunk /drʌŋk/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Affected by alcohol to the extent of losing control of one's faculties or behaviour.
▪ Corresponds to: intoxicated, inebriated, drunken, befuddled, incapable
▪ Instance: he was so drunk he lurched from wall to wall - ending /ˈɛndɪŋ/ n
- ▪ Denotes: An end or final part of something.
▪ Corresponds to: end, finish, close, closing, conclusion, resolution
▪ Instance: the ending of the Cold War - enforcement /ɪnˈfɔːsm(ə)nt/ n
- ▪ Denotes: The act of compelling observance of or compliance with a law, rule, or obligation.
▪ Corresponds to: imposition, implementation, application, carrying out
▪ Instance: the strict enforcement of environmental regulations - explicitly /ɛkˈsplɪsɪtli/ adv
- ▪ Denotes: In a clear and detailed manner, leaving no room for confusion or doubt.
▪ Corresponds to: absolutely, clearly
▪ Instance: the essay should state explicitly how the facts support the thesis - exploitation /ɛksplɔɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n/ n
- ▪ Denotes: The action or fact of treating someone unfairly in order to benefit from their work.
▪ Corresponds to: taking advantage, making use, abuse of, misuse
▪ Instance: the exploitation of migrant workers - fare /fɛː/ n
- ▪ Denotes: The money paid for a journey on public transport.
▪ Corresponds to: ticket price, transport cost, price, cost, charge
▪ Instance: we should go to Seville, but we cannot afford the air fare - feedback /ˈfiːdbak/ n
- ▪ Denotes: Information about reactions to a product, a person's performance of a task, etc. which is used as a basis for improvement.
▪ Corresponds to: response
▪ Instance: It's nice because people come back to us with feedback, so we can tailor our products. - fiscal /ˈfɪsk(ə)l/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Pertaining to the treasury or public finances of a government.
▪ Corresponds to: tax, budgetary, revenue
▪ Instance: monetary and fiscal policy - fitting /ˈfɪtɪŋ/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A small part on or attached to a piece of furniture or equipment.
▪ Corresponds to: attachment, connection, installation
▪ Instance: the wooden fittings were made of walnut - fortunate /ˈfɔːtʃ(ə)nət/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Favoured by or involving good luck; lucky.
▪ Corresponds to: lucky, favoured, blessed, blessed with good luck
▪ Instance: she'd been fortunate to escape serious injury - frontier /ˈfrʌntɪə/ n
- ▪ Denotes: The part of a nation's territory that abuts upon another country.
▪ Corresponds to: border, boundary, partition, borderline, dividing line
▪ Instance: international crime knows no frontiers - furious /ˈfjʊərɪəs/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Extremely angry.
▪ Corresponds to: enraged, raging, infuriated, very angry, inflamed,
▪ Instance: he was furious when he learned about it - garment /ˈɡɑːm(ə)nt/ n
- ▪ Denotes: An item of clothing.
▪ Corresponds to: item of clothing, article of clothing, item of dress
▪ Instance: a windproof outer garment - grid /ɡrɪd/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A framework of spaced bars that are parallel to or cross each other; a grating.
▪ Corresponds to: grating, mesh, gauze, grille, grillwork, lattice
▪ Instance: the metal grids had been pulled across the foyer - gut /ɡʌt/ n
- ▪ Denotes: The stomach or belly.
▪ Corresponds to: stomach, belly, abdomen
▪ Instance: the terrible pain in his gut - harmony /ˈhɑːməni/ n
- ▪ Denotes: The combination of simultaneously sounded musical notes to produce a pleasing effect.
▪ Corresponds to: euphony, polyphony, consonance
▪ Instance: the piece owes its air of tranquillity largely to the harmony - headline /ˈhɛdlʌɪn/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A heading at the top of an article or page in a newspaper or magazine.
▪ Corresponds to: report, story, account, description, article, piece,
▪ Instance: a front-page headline - invention /ɪnˈvɛnʃ(ə)n/ n
- ▪ Denotes: The action of inventing something, typically a process or device.
▪ Corresponds to: origination, creation, innovation, devising, contriving
▪ Instance: the invention of printing in the 15th century - jeans /dʒiːnz/ n
- ▪ Denotes: Hard-wearing casual trousers made of denim or other cotton fabric.
▪ Corresponds to: denims, blue jeans
▪ Instance: he wore a pair of faded jeans and a white T-shirt - knight /nʌɪt/ n
- ▪ Denotes: (in the Middle Ages) a man who served his sovereign or lord as a mounted soldier in armour.
▪ Corresponds to: chevalier, cavalier, cavalryman, horseman, equestrian
▪ Instance: At Crécy they decisively repulsed a mounted charge by French knights. - learner /ˈləːnə/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A person who is learning a subject or skill.
▪ Corresponds to: beginner, trainee, apprentice, pupil, student, mentee
▪ Instance: a fast learner - lifestyle /ˈlʌɪfstʌɪl/ n
- ▪ Denotes: The way in which a person lives.
▪ Corresponds to: way of life, way of living, manner of living, life
▪ Instance: the benefits of a healthy lifestyle - linear /ˈlɪnɪə/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Of the nature of a line.
▪ Corresponds to: unswerving, undeviating, direct, as straight as an arrow
▪ Instance: linear movement - lordship /ˈlɔːdʃɪp/ n
- ▪ Denotes: Supreme power or rule.
▪ Corresponds to: supremacy, ascendancy, dominance, domination, superiority
▪ Instance: his lordship over the other gods - melt /mɛlt/ v
- ▪ Denotes: Make or become liquefied by heating.
▪ Corresponds to: liquefy, thaw, unfreeze, defrost, soften, run, flux
▪ Instance: the hot metal melted the wax - membrane /ˈmɛmbreɪn/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A thin sheet of tissue or layer of cells acting as a boundary, lining, or partition in an organism.
▪ Corresponds to: layer, laminate, sheet, skin, film, veil, diaphragm, partition
▪ Instance: the nucleus is a distinct region with a membrane around it - merge /məːdʒ/ v
- ▪ Denotes: Combine or cause to combine to form a single entity.
▪ Corresponds to: join, join together, join forces, amalgamate, consolidate,
▪ Instance: the merchant bank merged with another broker - mist /mɪst/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A cloud of tiny water droplets suspended in the atmosphere at or near the earth's surface that limits visibility
▪ Corresponds to: haze, fog, smog, murk, cloud, cloudiness, mistiness,
▪ Instance: the peaks were shrouded in mist - molecular /məˈlɛkjʊlə/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Relating to or consisting of molecules.
▪ Corresponds to: atomic
▪ Instance: interactions between polymer and solvent at the molecular level - monument /ˈmɒnjʊm(ə)nt/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A statue, building, or other structure erected to commemorate a notable person or event.
▪ Corresponds to: memorial
▪ Instance: a simple stone monument marked the nearby crash site - obey /ə(ʊ)ˈbeɪ/ v
- ▪ Denotes: Submit to the authority of (someone) or comply with (a law)
▪ Corresponds to: do what someone says, accept orders from, take orders from
▪ Instance: I always obey my father - partially /ˈpɑːʃ(ə)li/ adv
- ▪ Denotes: Only in part; to a limited extent.
▪ Corresponds to: to a limited degree, to a limited extent, partly, to a certain degree
▪ Instance: the work partially fulfills the function of a historical memoir - philosophical /fɪləˈsɒfɪk(ə)l/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Relating or devoted to the study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence.
▪ Corresponds to: theoretical, analytical, rational, metaphysical, logical
▪ Instance: philosophical discussions about free will - predator /ˈprɛdətə/ n
- ▪ Denotes: An animal that naturally preys on others.
▪ Corresponds to: carnivore
▪ Instance: wolves are major predators of small mammals - protective /prəˈtɛktɪv/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Intended to protect someone or something.
▪ Corresponds to: preservative, protecting, safeguarding, shielding, defensive
▪ Instance: protective gloves are worn to minimize injury - publishing /ˈpʌblɪʃɪŋ/ n
- ▪ Denotes: The occupation or activity of preparing and issuing books, journals, and other material for sale.
▪ Corresponds to: announce, circulate
▪ Instance: she worked in publishing - pulse /pʌls/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A rhythmical throbbing of the arteries as blood is propelled through them, typically as felt in the wrists or neck.
▪ Corresponds to: heartbeat, pulsation, pulsing, throb, throbbing, vibration,
▪ Instance: the doctor found a faint pulse - punish /ˈpʌnɪʃ/ v
- ▪ Denotes: Inflict a penalty or sanction on (someone) as retribution for an offence, especially a transgression of a legal or moral code.
▪ Corresponds to: penalize, discipline, mete out punishment to, bring someone to book
▪ Instance: I have done wrong and I'm being punished for it - qualified /ˈkwɒlɪfʌɪd/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Officially recognized as being trained to perform a particular job; certified.
▪ Corresponds to: certified, certificated, chartered, licensed, professional
▪ Instance: newly qualified nurses - reactor /rɪˈaktə/ n
- ▪ Denotes: An apparatus or structure in which fissile material can be made to undergo a controlled, self-sustaining nuclear reaction with the consequent release of energy.
▪ Corresponds to: activator
▪ Instance: The nuclear reactor releases energy in the form of heat which is used to generate steam, and the steam to generate electricity. - realm /rɛlm/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A field or domain of activity or interest.
▪ Corresponds to: domain, sphere, area, field, department, arena
▪ Instance: the realm of applied chemistry - rebuild /riːˈbɪld/ v
- ▪ Denotes: To build again or anew.
▪ Corresponds to: reconstruct, renovate, restore, refashion, remodel
▪ Instance: after the earthquake people set about rebuilding their homes - repeatedly /rɪˈpiːtɪdli/ adv
- ▪ Denotes: Over and over again; constantly.
▪ Corresponds to: frequently, often, again and again, over and over,
▪ Instance: they have been warned repeatedly with no effect - reproduction /riːprəˈdʌkʃ(ə)n/ n
- ▪ Denotes: The process by which an animal or plant gives rise to another of its kind.
▪ Corresponds to: copying, duplication, duplicating, replication, replicating
▪ Instance: the cost of colour reproduction in publication is high - revision /rɪˈvɪʒ(ə)n/ n
- ▪ Denotes: The action of revising.
▪ Corresponds to: emendation, correction, alteration, changing, adaptation
▪ Instance: the scheme needs drastic revision - rod /rɒd/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A thin straight bar, especially of wood or metal.
▪ Corresponds to: bar, stick, pole, baton, staff
▪ Instance: concrete walls reinforced with steel rods - rug /rʌɡ/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A floor covering of thick woven material or animal skin, typically not extending over the entire floor.
▪ Corresponds to: mat, carpet
▪ Instance: an oriental rug - sacred /ˈseɪkrɪd/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Connected with God or a god or dedicated to a religious purpose and so deserving veneration.
▪ Corresponds to: holy, hallowed, blessed, blest, consecrated
▪ Instance: sacred rites - selective /sɪˈlɛktɪv/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Having the power of choice.
▪ Corresponds to: choosy
▪ Instance: the cow is the result of generations of selective breeding - semantic /sɪˈmantɪk/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Relating to meaning in language or logic.
▪ Corresponds to: language-producing, lingual, semasiological
▪ Instance: - senate /ˈsɛnɪt/ n
- ▪ Denotes: The smaller upper assembly in the US, US states, France, and other countries.
▪ Corresponds to: chamber, committee, council
▪ Instance: the senate must ratify any treaty with a two-thirds majority - skilled /skɪld/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Having or showing the knowledge, ability, or training to perform a certain activity or task well.
▪ Corresponds to: able
▪ Instance: a lab technician skilled in electronics - slim /slɪm/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: (of a person or their build) gracefully thin; slender.
▪ Corresponds to: slender, lean, willowy, sylphlike, svelte, lissom
▪ Instance: her slim figure - solar /ˈsəʊlə/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Pertaining to the sun.
▪ Corresponds to: cosmic
▪ Instance: solar radiation - spill /spɪl/ v
- ▪ Denotes: Cause or allow (liquid) to flotyw over the edge of its container, especially unintentionally.
▪ Corresponds to: knock over, tip over, upset, overturn
▪ Instance: you'll spill that tea if you're not careful - spine /spʌɪn/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A series of vertebrae extending from the skull to the small of the back, enclosing the spinal cord and providing support for the thorax and abdomen;
▪ Corresponds to: backbone, spinal column, vertebral column, vertebrae
▪ Instance: a soft voice that sent a shiver down her spine - stall /stɔːl/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A stand, booth, or compartment for the sale of goods in a market or large covered area.
▪ Corresponds to: stand, table, counter, booth, kiosk, compartment
▪ Instance: fruit and vegetable stalls - statue /ˈstatʃuː/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A carved or cast figure of a person or animal, especially one that is life-size or larger.
▪ Corresponds to: sculpture, figure, effigy, statuette, figurine, idol
▪ Instance: The Happy Prince is a statue in the city square, a statue covered in gold leaf and crusted in gems. - steward /ˈstjuːəd/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A person employed to look after the passengers on a ship, aircraft, or train.
▪ Corresponds to: flight attendant, cabin attendant, member of the cabin staff
▪ Instance: The dining car steward soon came by taking dinner reservations. - stiff /stɪf/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Not easily bent or changed in shape; rigid.
▪ Corresponds to: rigid, hard, firm, hardened, inelastic, non-flexible
▪ Instance: a stiff black collar - suppress /səˈprɛs/ v
- ▪ Denotes: Forcibly put an end to.
▪ Corresponds to: subdue, defeat, conquer, vanquish, triumph over
▪ Instance: the rising was savagely suppressed - temporarily /ˈtɛmp(ə)r(ər)ɪli/ adv
- ▪ Denotes: For a limited period of time; not permanently.
▪ Corresponds to: for the time being, for the moment, for now
▪ Instance: symptoms may disappear temporarily - tender /ˈtɛndə/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Showing gentleness, kindness, and affection.
▪ Corresponds to: caring, kind, kindly, kind-hearted, soft-hearted
▪ Instance: he was being so kind and tender - textile /ˈtɛkstʌɪl/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A type of cloth or woven fabric.
▪ Corresponds to: fabric, cloth, material
▪ Instance: a fascinating range of pottery, jewellery, and textiles - toward /twɔːd/ prep
- ▪ Denotes: Going on; in progress.
▪ Corresponds to: against
▪ Instance: is something new toward? - towel /ˈtaʊəl/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A piece of thick absorbent cloth or paper used for drying oneself or wiping things dry.
▪ Corresponds to: rag, dishcloth, floorcloth, wipe, sponge, duster
▪ Instance: a bath towel - tremble /ˈtrɛmb(ə)l/ v
- ▪ Denotes: Shake involuntarily, typically as a result of anxiety, excitement, or frailty.
▪ Corresponds to: shake, shake like a leaf, quiver, twitch, palpitate
▪ Instance: Isobel was trembling with excitement - unpleasant /ʌnˈplɛz(ə)nt/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Causing discomfort, unhappiness, or revulsion; disagreeable.
▪ Corresponds to: disagreeable, irksome, troublesome, annoying, irritating
▪ Instance: an unpleasant smell - useless /ˈjuːsləs/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Not fulfilling or not expected to achieve the intended purpose or desired outcome.
▪ Corresponds to: futile, pointless, purposeless, impractical, vain, in vain
▪ Instance: a piece of useless knowledge - utterance /ˈʌt(ə)r(ə)ns/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A spoken word, statement, or vocal sound.
▪ Corresponds to: remark, comment, word, expression, statement, observation
▪ Instance: he whispered, as if to lend his utterances an added confidentiality - utterly /ˈʌtəli/ adv
- ▪ Denotes: Completely and without qualification; absolutely.
▪ Corresponds to: completely, totally, absolutely, entirely, wholly, fully, thoroughly
▪ Instance: he looked utterly ridiculous - viewer /ˈvjuːə/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A person who looks at or inspects something.
▪ Corresponds to: watcher, television watcher, spectator, onlooker,
▪ Instance: the viewer of paintings or sculpture - villa /ˈvɪlə/ n
- ▪ Denotes: (especially in continental Europe) a large and luxurious country house in its own grounds.
▪ Corresponds to: chateau, mansion
▪ Instance: The villa consisted of extensive grounds, a manor house and outbuildings. - weep /wiːp/ v
- ▪ Denotes: Shed tears.
▪ Corresponds to: cry, shed tears, sob, snivel, whimper, whine, mewl
▪ Instance: a grieving mother wept over the body of her daughter - width /wɪdθ/ n
- ▪ Denotes: The measurement or extent of something from side to side; the lesser of two or the least of three dimensions of a body.
▪ Corresponds to: wideness, breadth, broadness, thickness, spread
▪ Instance: the yard was about seven feet in width - worthwhile /wəːθˈwʌɪl/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Worth the time, money, or effort spent; of value or importance.
▪ Corresponds to: valuable, of value, worth it, worth the effort, useful, of use
▪ Instance: extra lighting would make a worthwhile contribution to road safety
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