Lexipic Vocabulary Video BNC pg20
Expand your English vocabulary with visual and vocalized media. Presented below are two video clips containing exactly or one shy of 100 words that appear 1,132 to 1,178 times in British National Corpus, a tenth billion word collection.
Watch the full video to effect your revision. Do not stay absentminded but ceaselessly attempt to invoke your memories when it shows only the word and then an image. Pay attention to the synonyms and sample sentences and inscribe them into your brain. Repeat several times with the short recording.
The entire list of our BNC words is provided in a separate page.
Full Video: Synonyms, Usage, Korean
Short Video: Synonyms
BNC PG20 Words List
- abolition /abəˈlɪʃ(ə)n/ n
- ▪ Denotes: The action of abolishing a system, practice, or institution.
▪ Corresponds to: scrapping, ending, stopping, doing away with
▪ Instance: the abolition of the death penalty - abruptly /əˈbrʌptli/ adv
- ▪ Denotes: Suddenly and unexpectedly.
▪ Corresponds to: all of a sudden, suddenly
▪ Instance: the film ends rather abruptly - accusation /akjʊˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A charge or claim that someone has done something illegal or wrong.
▪ Corresponds to: allegation, charge, claim, assertion, asseveration
▪ Instance: accusations of bribery - adaptation /adəpˈteɪʃ(ə)n/ n
- ▪ Denotes: The action or process of adapting or being adapted.
▪ Corresponds to: converting, conversion, alteration, modification
▪ Instance: the adaptation of teaching strategy to meet students' needs - adequately /ˈadɪkwətli/ adv
- ▪ Denotes: To a satisfactory or acceptable extent.
▪ Corresponds to: appropriately, sufficiently
▪ Instance: the resources required to prepare adequately will be extensive - applied /əˈplʌɪd/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: (of a subject of study) put to practical use as opposed to being theoretical.
▪ Corresponds to: empirical, hands-on, pragmatic, real, actual, active
▪ Instance: applied chemistry - bicycle /ˈbʌɪsɪk(ə)l/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A vehicle consisting of two wheels held in a frame one behind the other, propelled by pedals and steered with handlebars attached to the front wheel.
▪ Corresponds to: cycle, two-wheeler, pedal cycle
▪ Instance: The police are now looking for the man who placed the bicycle in front of the hairdressing salon. - boil /bɔɪl/ v
- ▪ Denotes: (with reference to a liquid) reach or cause to reach the temperature at which it bubbles and turns to vapour.
▪ Corresponds to: simmer, bubble, seethe, heat, cook, stew
▪ Instance: we asked people to boil their drinking water - brochure /brɒˈʃʊə/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A small book or magazine containing pictures and information about a product or service.
▪ Corresponds to: pamphlet, booklet, prospectus, catalogue, leaflet
▪ Instance: a holiday brochure - butterfly /ˈbʌtəflʌɪ/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A nectar-feeding insect with two pairs of large, typically brightly coloured wings that are covered with microscopic scales.
▪ Corresponds to: insect
▪ Instance: The toxins derived from this variety are toxic only to the larvae of butterflies and moths. - canvas /ˈkanvəs/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A strong, coarse unbleached cloth made from hemp, flax, or a similar yarn, used to make items such as sails and tents and as a surface for oil painting.
▪ Corresponds to: tarp, sailcloth
▪ Instance: the painting is oil on canvas - causal /ˈkɔːz(ə)l/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Relating to or acting as a cause.
▪ Corresponds to: related, associated
▪ Instance: the causal factors associated with illness - cautious /ˈkɔːʃəs/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: (of a person) careful to avoid potential problems or dangers.
▪ Corresponds to: careful, wary, aware, heedful, attentive, alert
▪ Instance: a cautious driver - cheerful /ˈtʃɪəfʊl/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Noticeably happy and optimistic.
▪ Corresponds to: happy, jolly, merry, bright, glad, sunny, joyful,
▪ Instance: how can she be so cheerful at six o'clock in the morning? - chosen /ˈtʃəʊzn/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Having been selected as the best or most appropriate.
▪ Corresponds to: required, necessary, proper, right, correct
▪ Instance: he is by no means a forerunner in his chosen field - cleaner /ˈkliːnə/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A person employed to clean the interior of a building.
▪ Corresponds to: attendant, retainer
▪ Instance: she's one of the office cleaners - compatible /kəmˈpatɪb(ə)l/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: (of two things) able to exist or occur together without problems or conflict.
▪ Corresponds to: adaptable, appropriate, consistent
▪ Instance: the careers structure here is not compatible with having a family - confirmation /kɒnfəˈmeɪʃ(ə)n/ n
- ▪ Denotes: The action of confirming something or the state of being confirmed.
▪ Corresponds to: corroboration, verification, proof, testimony, endorsement
▪ Instance: high unemployment figures were further confirmation that the economy was in recession - conform /kənˈfɔːm/ v
- ▪ Denotes: Comply with rules, standards, or laws.
▪ Corresponds to: comply with, abide by, obey, observe, follow
▪ Instance: the kitchen does not conform to hygiene regulations - conspiracy /kənˈspɪrəsi/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A secret plan by a group to do something unlawful or harmful.
▪ Corresponds to: plot, scheme, stratagem, plan, machination, cabal
▪ Instance: a conspiracy to destroy the government - contempt /kənˈtɛm(p)t/ n
- ▪ Denotes: The feeling that a person or a thing is worthless or beneath consideration.
▪ Corresponds to: scorn, disdain, disrespect, deprecation, disparagement,
▪ Instance: Pam stared at the girl with total contempt - controller /kənˈtrəʊlə/ n
- ▪ Denotes: One who or that which regulates or directs.
▪ Corresponds to: administrator, manager, chairman, chairwoman
▪ Instance: the Controller of BBC Television Programmes - corps /kɔː/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A main subdivision of an army in the field, consisting of two or more divisions.
▪ Corresponds to: brigade, regiment, battalion, company, troop, division
▪ Instance: the 5th Army Corps - corpse /kɔːps/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A dead body, especially of a human being rather than an animal.
▪ Corresponds to: dead body, body, cadaver, carcass, skeleton
▪ Instance: the corpse of a man lay there - costly /ˈkɒs(t)li/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Costing a lot; expensive.
▪ Corresponds to: expensive, dear, high-cost, high-priced, highly priced
▪ Instance: major problems requiring costly repairs - designate /ˈdɛzɪɡnət/ v
- ▪ Denotes: Appoint (someone) to a specified office or post.
▪ Corresponds to: appoint, nominate, depute, delegate
▪ Instance: he was designated as prime minister - despair /dɪˈspɛː/ n
- ▪ Denotes: Utter hopelessness and despondency.
▪ Corresponds to: hopelessness, desperation, distress, anguish, pain, unhappiness
▪ Instance: a voice full of self-hatred and despair - disagreement /dɪsəˈɡriːmənt/ n
- ▪ Denotes: Lack of consensus or approval.
▪ Corresponds to: dissent, lack of agreement, difference of opinion, dispute
▪ Instance: there was some disagreement about the details - dot /dɒt/ n "
- ▪ Denotes:
A small round mark or spot.
▪ Corresponds to: spot, speck, fleck, speckle, point, pinpoint, pinprick, mark, dab
▪ Instance: a symbol depicted in coloured dots "
- dual /ˈdjuːəl/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Consisting of two parts, elements, or aspects.
▪ Corresponds to: double, twofold, binary
▪ Instance: their dual role at work and home - endure /ɪnˈdjʊə/ v
- ▪ Denotes: Suffer (something painful or difficult) patiently.
▪ Corresponds to: undergo, go through, live through, experience, meet, encounter
▪ Instance: it seemed impossible that anyone could endure such pain - entail /ɪnˈteɪl/ v
- ▪ Denotes: To involve; necessitate.
▪ Corresponds to: necessitate, make necessary, require, need, demand, call for
▪ Instance: a situation which entails considerable risks - ethical /ˈɛθɪk(ə)l/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Relating to moral principles or the branch of knowledge dealing with these.
▪ Corresponds to: moral
▪ Instance: ethical issues in nursing - exert /ɪɡˈzəːt/ v
- ▪ Denotes: To make an effort.
▪ Corresponds to: bring to bear, apply, bring into play, exercise, employ
▪ Instance: the moon exerts a force on the Earth - exit /ˈɛksɪt/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A way or passage out.
▪ Corresponds to: way out, door, egress, passage out, escape route
▪ Instance: she slipped out by the rear exit - fashionable /ˈfaʃ(ə)nəb(ə)l/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Characteristic of, influenced by, or representing a current popular style.
▪ Corresponds to: in fashion, in vogue, voguish, popular, up to date, bang up to date
▪ Instance: fashionable clothes - furnish /ˈfəːnɪʃ/ v
- ▪ Denotes: Provide (a house or room) with furniture and fittings.
▪ Corresponds to: provide with furniture, fit out, rig out, kit out, appoint,
▪ Instance: the proprietor has furnished the bedrooms in a variety of styles - fury /ˈfjʊəri/ n
- ▪ Denotes: Wild or violent anger.
▪ Corresponds to: rage, anger, wrath, passion, outrage, spleen
▪ Instance: tears of fury and frustration - gasp /ɡɑːsp/ v
- ▪ Denotes: Catch one's breath with an open mouth, owing to pain or astonishment.
▪ Corresponds to: pant, puff, puff and pant, blow, heave, wheeze
▪ Instance: a woman gasped in horror at the sight of him - gathering /ˈɡað(ə)rɪŋ/ n
- ▪ Denotes: An assembly or meeting, especially one held for a specific purpose.
▪ Corresponds to: assembly, meeting, meet, convention, rally, turnout,
▪ Instance: a family gathering - genius /ˈdʒiːnɪəs/ n
- ▪ Denotes: Exceptional intellectual or creative power or other natural ability.
▪ Corresponds to: brilliance, great intelligence, great intellect, great ability,
▪ Instance: she was a teacher of genius - given /ˈɡɪv(ə)n/ adj "
- ▪ Denotes:
Specified or stated.
▪ Corresponds to: specified, stated, designated, set, particular, specific
▪ Instance: they gathered at a given time "
- habitat /ˈhabɪtat/ n
- ▪ Denotes: The natural home or environment of an animal, plant, or other organism.
▪ Corresponds to: natural environment, natural element, natural territory
▪ Instance: wild chimps in their natural habitat - hammer /ˈhamə/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A tool with a heavy metal head mounted at right angles at the end of a handle, used for jobs such as breaking things and driving in nails.
▪ Corresponds to: mallet, beetle, gavel
▪ Instance: It wasn't until early last fall that I actually pulled it out of the plastic tub that houses my hammer, nails, and other unused tools. - ideally /ʌɪˈdiːəl(l)i/ adv
- ▪ Denotes: Preferably; in an ideal world.
▪ Corresponds to: in a perfect world, in a utopia
▪ Instance: ideally, you should exercise for 30 minutes every day - implicit /ɪmˈplɪsɪt/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Suggested though not directly expressed.
▪ Corresponds to: implied, indirect, inferred, understood, hinted
▪ Instance: comments seen as implicit criticism of the policies - interim /ˈɪnt(ə)rɪm/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Time between acts or periods.
▪ Corresponds to: meantime, meanwhile, intervening time, interval, interlude
▪ Instance: in the interim I'll just keep my fingers crossed - jazz /dʒaz/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A type of music of black American origin which emerged at the beginning of the 20th century
▪ Corresponds to: blues
▪ Instance: For experimental music listeners, jazz is probably as vibrant now as it ever was. - keyboard /ˈkiːbɔːd/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A panel of keys that operate a computer or typewriter.
▪ Corresponds to: workstation, vdu, visual display unit, pc, input device, output device
▪ Instance: The computers, monitors, keyboards, and other materials were placed on tables, each with a chair. - legally /ˈliːɡ(ə)li/ adv
- ▪ Denotes: In a way that conforms to or is permitted or required by the law.
▪ Corresponds to: constitutionally, lawfully, legitimately
▪ Instance: the weapons were purchased legally - locomotive /ləʊkəˈməʊtɪv/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A powered railway vehicle used for pulling trains.
▪ Corresponds to: rolling stock, trains, locomotives, carriages, wagons
▪ Instance: a diesel locomotive - maid /meɪd/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A female domestic servant.
▪ Corresponds to: female servant, maidservant, housemaid, parlourmaid
▪ Instance: Mary eventually managed to find a job as a maid - manor /ˈmanər/ n
- ▪ Denotes: The landed estate of a lord or nobleman.
▪ Corresponds to: mansion, stately home, hall, big house, manor house
▪ Instance: a Tudor manor house in the English countryside - misleading /mɪsˈliːdɪŋ/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Giving the wrong idea or impression.
▪ Corresponds to: deceptive, confusing, deceiving, equivocal, ambiguous
▪ Instance: your article contains a number of misleading statements - monk /mʌŋk/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A member of a religious community of men typically living under vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience.
▪ Corresponds to: brother, male member of a religious order, religious
▪ Instance: They were originally built for a community of monks from Val des Choux in Burgundy. - mosaic /mə(ʊ)ˈzeɪɪk/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A picture or pattern produced by arranging together small pieces of stone, tile, glass, etc.
▪ Corresponds to: patchwork
▪ Instance: mosaics on the interior depict scenes from the Old Testament - multiply /ˈmʌltɪplʌɪ/ v
- ▪ Denotes: Obtain from (a number) another which contains the first number a specified number of times.
▪ Corresponds to: increase, increase exponentially, grow
▪ Instance: multiply fourteen by nineteen - murderer /ˈməːd(ə)rə/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A person who commits murder.
▪ Corresponds to: killer, liquidator, terminator, slaughterer
▪ Instance: convicted murderers - orthodox /ˈɔːθədɒks/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Holding the commonly accepted faith.
▪ Corresponds to: conservative, traditional, observant, conformist
▪ Instance: Burke's views were orthodox in his time - outlook /ˈaʊtlʊk/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A person's point of view or general attitude to life.
▪ Corresponds to: point of view, viewpoint, views, slant, angle
▪ Instance: he had a practical outlook on life - patent /ˈpeɪt(ə)nt/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A government authority or licence conferring a right or title for a set period
▪ Corresponds to: copyright, licence, legal protection, right, performing right
▪ Instance: he took out a patent for an improved steam hammer - patience /ˈpeɪʃ(ə)ns/ n
- ▪ Denotes: The capacity to accept or tolerate delay, problems, or suffering without becoming annoyed or anxious.
▪ Corresponds to: forbearance, tolerance, restraint, self-restraint, resignation
▪ Instance: I have run out of patience with her - patron /ˈpeɪtr(ə)n/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A person who gives financial or other support to a person, organization, or cause.
▪ Corresponds to: sponsor, backer, financier, subsidizer, underwriter
▪ Instance: a celebrated patron of the arts - pepper /ˈpɛpə/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A pungent hot-tasting powder prepared from dried and ground peppercorns, used as a spice or condiment to flavour food.
▪ Corresponds to: seasoning, spice
▪ Instance: season to taste with salt and pepper - pie /pʌɪ/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A baked dish of fruit, or meat and vegetables, typically with a top and base of pastry.
▪ Corresponds to: pastry, tart, tartlet, quiche, pasty
▪ Instance: a meat pie - postpone /pəʊs(t)ˈpəʊn/ v
- ▪ Denotes: Cause or arrange for (something) to take place at a time later than that first scheduled.
▪ Corresponds to: put off, delay, defer, put back, hold off, hold over
▪ Instance: the visit had to be postponed for some time - prevail /prɪˈveɪl/ v
- ▪ Denotes: Prove more powerful or superior.
▪ Corresponds to: win, win out, win through, triumph, be victorious
▪ Instance: it is hard for logic to prevail over emotion - print /prɪnt/ v
- ▪ Denotes: Produce (text or a picture) by a printing process
▪ Corresponds to: set in print, send to press, run off, preprint
▪ Instance: the words had been printed in dark type - proclaim /prəˈkleɪm/ v
- ▪ Denotes: Announce officially or publicly.
▪ Corresponds to: publicize, make public, make known, give publicity to
▪ Instance: the government's chief scientific adviser proclaimed that the epidemic was under control - provider /prəˈvʌɪdə/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A person or thing that provides something.
▪ Corresponds to: supplier, donor, giver, contributor, source, mainstay
▪ Instance: a leading provider of personal financial services - purple /ˈpəːp(ə)l/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: A colour intermediate between red and blue.
▪ Corresponds to: color, violet
▪ Instance: the painting was mostly in shades of blue and purple - queue /kjuː/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A line or sequence of people or vehicles awaiting their turn to be attended to or to proceed.
▪ Corresponds to: line, row, column, file, chain, string, stream
▪ Instance: So every morning people had to line up in a queue for their turn. - rating /ˈreɪtɪŋ/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A classification or ranking of someone or something based on a comparative assessment of their quality, standard, or performance.
▪ Corresponds to: grade, classification, class, grading, ranking, rank
▪ Instance: the hotel regained its five-star rating - reconstruction /riːkənˈstrʌkʃn/ n
- ▪ Denotes: The action or process of reconstructing or being reconstructed.
▪ Corresponds to: modification, modifying, alteration, adaptation, regulation
▪ Instance: the economic reconstruction of Russia - recorder /rɪˈkɔːdə/ n
- ▪ Denotes: An apparatus for recording sound, pictures, or data.
▪ Corresponds to: tape recorder, cassette recorder
▪ Instance: I was talking away into my recorder - renaissance /rɪˈneɪsɒ̃s/ n
- ▪ Denotes: The revival of letters, and then of art, which marks the transition from medieval to modern time.
▪ Corresponds to: rejuvenation
▪ Instance: Christ stands under a Renaissance arcade with all'antica design and offers the host to his Apostles. - salmon /ˈsamən/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A large edible fish that is a popular sporting fish, much prized for its pink flesh. Salmon mature in the sea but migrate to freshwater streams to spawn.
▪ Corresponds to: fish
▪ Instance: Anadromous salmon migrate into this river in July and August to spawn during October and November. - scent /sɛnt/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A distinctive smell, especially one that is pleasant.
▪ Corresponds to: smell, fragrance, aroma, perfume, redolence
▪ Instance: the scent of freshly cut hay - scratch /skratʃ/ v
- ▪ Denotes: Score or mark the surface of (something) with a sharp or pointed object.
▪ Corresponds to: score, abrade, scrape, roughen, scuff, scuff up
▪ Instance: the car's paintwork was battered and scratched - shiver /ˈʃɪvə/ v
- ▪ Denotes: Shake slightly and uncontrollably as a result of being cold, frightened, or excited.
▪ Corresponds to: tremble, quiver, shake, shudder, quaver, quake
▪ Instance: they shivered in the damp foggy cold - sincerely /sɪnˈsɪəli/ adv
- ▪ Denotes: In a sincere or genuine way.
▪ Corresponds to: genuinely, honestly, really, with all sincerity, truly
▪ Instance: I sincerely hope that we shall have a change of government - snatch /snatʃ/ v
- ▪ Denotes: Quickly seize (something) in a rude or eager way.
▪ Corresponds to: grab, seize, seize hold of, grab hold of, take hold of
▪ Instance: she snatched a biscuit from the plate - soccer /ˈsɒkə/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A form of football played by two teams of eleven players with a round ball which may not be handled during play except by the goalkeepers.
▪ Corresponds to: association football
▪ Instance: I had gotten into varsity soccer a few weeks ago, and I was excited to continue practice. - sofa /ˈsəʊfə/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A long upholstered seat with a back and arms, for two or more people.
▪ Corresponds to: settee, couch, divan, chaise longue, love seat
▪ Instance: sofa cushions - spectator /spɛkˈteɪtə/ n
- ▪ Denotes: One who beholds or looks on.
▪ Corresponds to: onlooker, watcher, looker-on, fly on the wall, viewer
▪ Instance: around fifteen thousand spectators came to watch the thrills and spills - static /ˈstatɪk/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Lacking in movement, action, or change, especially in an undesirable or uninteresting way.
▪ Corresponds to: unchanged, fixed, stable, steady, unchanging, changeless
▪ Instance: demand has grown in what was a fairly static market - stride /strʌɪd/ v
- ▪ Denotes: Walk with long, decisive steps in a specified direction.
▪ Corresponds to: march, stalk, pace, tread, step, walk
▪ Instance: he strode across the road - subjective /səbˈdʒɛktɪv/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Based on or influenced by personal feelings, tastes, or opinions.
▪ Corresponds to: personal, personalized, individual, internal, emotional
▪ Instance: his views are highly subjective - syndrome /ˈsɪndrəʊm/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A group of symptoms which consistently occur together, or a condition characterized by a set of associated symptoms.
▪ Corresponds to: ailment, disorder
▪ Instance: a rare syndrome in which the production of white blood cells is damaged - teenage /ˈtiːneɪdʒ/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Denoting a person between 13 and 19 years old.
▪ Corresponds to: adolescent, teenaged, youthful, young, juvenile
▪ Instance: a teenage girl - territorial /ˌtɛrɪˈtɔːrɪəl/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Pertaining to the domain over which a sovereign state exercises jurisdiction.
▪ Corresponds to: geographical, topographical, zonal, topical
▪ Instance: territorial disputes - unaware /ʌnəˈwɛː/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Having no knowledge of a situation or fact.
▪ Corresponds to: ignorant, unknowing, unconscious, heedless
▪ Instance: they were unaware of his absence - unconscious /ʌnˈkɒnʃəs/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Not cognizant of objects, actions, etc.
▪ Corresponds to: knocked out, insensible, senseless, insentient, insensate
▪ Instance: the boy was beaten unconscious - underground /ˈʌndəɡraʊnd/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Beneath the surface of the ground.
▪ Corresponds to: below ground, below the surface, under the earth
▪ Instance: miners working underground - valve /valv/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A device for controlling the passage of fluid or air through a pipe, duct, etc., especially an automatic device allowing movement in one direction only.
▪ Corresponds to: vent, vent hole, way out, exit, egress
▪ Instance: a valve shuts off the flow from the boiler when the water is hot enough - verbal /ˈvəːb(ə)l/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Relating to or in the form of words.
▪ Corresponds to: unwritten
▪ Instance: the root of the problem is visual rather than verbal - weave /wiːv/ v
- ▪ Denotes: Form (fabric or a fabric item) by interlacing long threads passing in one direction with others at a right angle to them.
▪ Corresponds to: entwine, lace, work, twist, knit, interlace, intertwine
▪ Instance: textiles woven from linen or wool - weird /wɪəd/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Suggesting something supernatural; unearthly.
▪ Corresponds to: uncanny, eerie, unnatural, preternatural, supernatural,
▪ Instance: weird, inhuman sounds - wolf /wʊlf/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A wild carnivorous mammal which is the largest member of the dog family, living and hunting in packs.
▪ Corresponds to: mammal
▪ Instance: In medieval times the area was a hunting forest, roamed by deer, wild bear and wolves. - yell /jɛl/ v
- ▪ Denotes: A loud, sharp cry of pain, surprise, or delight.
▪ Corresponds to: cry, yelp, call, shout, howl, yowl, wail, scream
▪ Instance: her foot slipped and she gave a yell of fear
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