Lexipic Vocabulary Video BNC pg30
Expand your English vocabulary with visual and vocalized media. Presented below are two video clips containing 70 words that appear 800 to 818 times in British National Corpus, a tenth billion word collection.
Watch the full video to effect your revision. Do not stay absentminded but ceaselessly attempt to invoke your memories when it shows only the word and then an image. Pay attention to the synonyms and sample sentences and inscribe them into your brain. Repeat several times with the short recording.
The entire list of our BNC words is provided in a separate page.
Full Video: Synonyms, Usage, Korean
Short Video: Synonyms
BNC PG30 Words List
- abnormal /əbˈnɔːm(ə)l/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Not conformed to the ordinary rule or standard.
▪ Corresponds to: unusual, uncommon, atypical, untypical, non-typical,
▪ Instance: the illness is recognizable from the patient's abnormal behaviour - athlete /ˈaθliːt/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A person who is proficient in sports and other forms of physical exercise.
▪ Corresponds to: sportswoman, sportsman, sportsperson
▪ Instance: he had the broad-shouldered build of a natural athlete - bail /beɪl/ n
- ▪ Denotes: Temporary release of an accused person awaiting trial,sometimes on condition that a sum of money is lodged to guarantee their appearance in court.
▪ Corresponds to: surety, security, collateral, assurance, indemnity
▪ Instance: he has been released on bail - bodily /ˈbɒdɪli/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Of or concerning the body.
▪ Corresponds to: physical, physically gratifying, carnal, fleshly, animal
▪ Instance: children learn to control their bodily functions - bump /bʌmp/ v
- ▪ Denotes: Knock or run into someone or something with a jolt.
▪ Corresponds to: hit, ram, bang, bang into, collide with, be in collision with
▪ Instance: I almost bumped into him - colon /kɒˈlɒn/ n
- ▪ Denotes: The main part of the large intestine, which passes from the caecum to the rectum and absorbs water and electrolytes from food
▪ Corresponds to: gut, guts, entrails, viscera
▪ Instance: This antioxidant effect may also reduce the risk of some cancers, particularly of the breast and colon. - contraction /kənˈtrakʃ(ə)n/ n
- ▪ Denotes: The process of becoming smaller.
▪ Corresponds to: shrinking, reduction in size, shrinkage
▪ Instance: the general contraction of the industry did further damage to morale - conversely /kənˈvəːsli/ adv
- ▪ Denotes: Introducing a statement or idea which reverses one that has just been made or referred to.
▪ Corresponds to: conversely, inversely, the other way round, contrariwise,
▪ Instance: we're not going to have enough onions to last the year, while courgettes, conversely, are in a major surplus - crossing /ˈkrɒsɪŋ/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A place where roads or railway lines cross.
▪ Corresponds to: junction, crossroads, intersection, interchange
▪ Instance: a stream of cars was waiting for the railway crossing barriers to be opened - cruelty /ˈkrʊəlti/ n
- ▪ Denotes: Cruel behaviour or attitudes.
▪ Corresponds to: brutality, savagery, savageness, inhumanity
▪ Instance: he has treated her with extreme cruelty - cushion /ˈkʊʃ(ə)n/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A bag of cloth stuffed with a mass of soft material, used as a comfortable support for sitting or leaning on.
▪ Corresponds to: pillow, bolster, headrest
▪ Instance: comfortable chairs and sofas piled with cushions - decay /dɪˈkeɪ/ n
- ▪ Denotes: (of organic matter) rot or decompose through the action of bacteria and fungi.
▪ Corresponds to: decompose, rot, putrefy, go bad, go off, spoil,
▪ Instance: the body had begun to decay - decision-making n
- ▪ Denotes: The action or process of making important decisions.
▪ Corresponds to: ruling
▪ Instance: the system encourages workers' participation in corporate decision-making - defy /dɪˈfʌɪ/ v
- ▪ Denotes: Openly resist or refuse to obey.
▪ Corresponds to: go against, flout, disobey, refuse to obey
▪ Instance: a woman who defies convention - drainage /ˈdreɪnɪdʒ/ n
- ▪ Denotes: The action or process of draining something.
▪ Corresponds to: oozing, seeping, trickle, trickling, drip, dribble
▪ Instance: the pot must have holes in the base for good drainage - excited /ɪkˈsʌɪtɪd/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Very enthusiastic and eager.
▪ Corresponds to: thrilled, exhilarated, elevated, animated, enlivened,
▪ Instance: they were excited about the prospect - facade /fəˈsɑːd/ n
- ▪ Denotes: The principal front of a building, that faces on to a street or open space.
▪ Corresponds to: front, frontage, face, aspect, elevation
▪ Instance: the house has a half-timbered facade - feminine /ˈfɛmɪnɪn/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Characteristic of woman or womankind.
▪ Corresponds to: womanly, womanlike, ladylike, girlish, female
▪ Instance: the snowdrops gave a feminine touch to the table - finished /ˈfɪnɪʃt/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: (of a task or activity) brought to an end; completed.
▪ Corresponds to: completed, concluded, consummated, finalized,
▪ Instance: a preparatory drawing for the finished painting - forestry /ˈfɒrɪstri/ n
- ▪ Denotes: The science or practice of planting, managing, and caring for forests.
▪ Corresponds to: forest management, forest planting, forest cultivation
▪ Instance: Irrigation, the norm in the production of most crops, is never used in forestry. - forge /fɔːdʒ/ v
- ▪ Denotes: Make or shape (a metal object) by heating it in a fire or furnace and hammering it.
▪ Corresponds to: hammer out, beat into shape, found
▪ Instance: he forged a great suit of black armour - fuss /fʌs/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A display of unnecessary or excessive excitement, activity, or interest.
▪ Corresponds to: ado, excitement, agitation, uproar, to-do, stir, commotion
▪ Instance: I don't know what all the fuss is about - garlic /ˈɡɑːlɪk/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A strong-smelling pungent-tasting bulb, used as a flavouring in cooking and in herbal medicine.
▪ Corresponds to: garlic
▪ Instance: garlic butter - greeting /ˈɡriːtɪŋ/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A polite word or sign of welcome or recognition.
▪ Corresponds to: hello, salute, salutation, address
▪ Instance: Mandy shouted a greeting - ham /ham/ n
- ▪ Denotes: Salted or smoked meat from the upper part of a pig's leg.
▪ Corresponds to: feigned, insincere, false, affected, mannered, unnatural,
▪ Instance: thin slices of ham - handicapped /ˈhandɪkapt/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: (of a person) having a condition that markedly restricts their ability to function physically, mentally, or socially.
▪ Corresponds to: disabled, disadvantaged
▪ Instance: a special school for handicapped children - harmful /ˈhɑːmf(ə)l/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Causing or likely to cause harm.
▪ Corresponds to: damaging, injurious, detrimental, dangerous, deleterious
▪ Instance: the ozone layer blocks the harmful rays from the sun - historically /hɪˈstɒrɪkli/ adv
- ▪ Denotes: With reference to past events.
▪ Corresponds to: normally, generally, habitually, customarily
▪ Instance: a historically accurate picture of the time - homework /ˈhəʊmwəːk/ n
- ▪ Denotes: Schoolwork that a pupil is required to do at home.
▪ Corresponds to: exercise, assignment, school task, drill
▪ Instance: he always helps his daughter with her homework - homosexual /ˌhɒmə(ʊ)ˈsɛkʃʊəl/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Sexually attracted to people of one's own sex.
▪ Corresponds to: gay, lesbian, sapphic, lesbigay
▪ Instance: More than half of these were for homosexual men. - hover /ˈhɒvə/ v
- ▪ Denotes: Remain in one place in the air.
▪ Corresponds to: be suspended, be poised, hang, float, levitate, drift, fly, flutter
▪ Instance: Army helicopters hovered overhead - imminent /ˈɪmɪnənt/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: About to happen.
▪ Corresponds to: impending, at hand, close, near, approaching
▪ Instance: they were in imminent danger of being swept away - incredibly /ɪnˈkrɛdɪbli/ adv
- ▪ Denotes: To a great degree; extremely.
▪ Corresponds to: extremely, very, really, thoroughly, exceedingly
▪ Instance: Michele was incredibly brave - install /ɪnˈstɔːl/ v
- ▪ Denotes: Place or fix (equipment or machinery) in position ready for use.
▪ Corresponds to: put, position, place, put in place, set in place,
▪ Instance: we're planning to install a new shower - invaluable /ɪnˈvaljʊ(ə)b(ə)l/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Extremely useful; indispensable.
▪ Corresponds to: indispensable, crucial, critical, key, vital, irreplaceable
▪ Instance: an invaluable source of information - latin /ˈlatɪn/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: The language of ancient Rome and its empire, widely used historically as a language of scholarship and administration.
▪ Corresponds to: latin
▪ Instance: The vast majority of these slaves spoke little or no Latin, the institutional language of Roman government. - litigation /lɪtɪˈɡeɪʃ(ə)n/ n
- ▪ Denotes: The process of taking legal action.
▪ Corresponds to: legal proceeding, legal proceedings, legal action,
▪ Instance: the company wishes to avoid litigation - manifest /ˈmanɪfɛst/ v
- ▪ Denotes: Clear or obvious to the eye or mind.
▪ Corresponds to: obvious, clear, plain, apparent, evident, patent,
▪ Instance: her manifest charm and proven ability - manpower /ˈmanpaʊə/ n
- ▪ Denotes: The number of people working or available for work or service.
▪ Corresponds to: employees, workers, workforce, personnel,
▪ Instance: the police had only limited manpower - marsh /mɑːʃ/ n
- ▪ Denotes: An area of low-lying land which is flooded in wet seasons or at high tide, and typically remains waterlogged at all times.
▪ Corresponds to: swamp, marshland, bog, peat bog, swampland,
▪ Instance: the marsh marigold loves damp fields, riverbanks, and marshes - midfield /mɪdˈfiːld/ n
- ▪ Denotes: (chiefly in soccer) the central part of the field.
▪ Corresponds to: midfield
▪ Instance: Cameron Latter scored two first half goals after good work from George Holmes in the midfield. - moan /məʊn/ v
- ▪ Denotes: A long, low sound made by a person expressing physical or mental suffering or sexual pleasure.
▪ Corresponds to: groan, wail, whimper, sob, cry, whine
▪ Instance: she gave a low moan of despair - multimedia /ˈmʌltɪmiːdɪə/ n
- ▪ Denotes: (of art, education, etc.) using more than one medium of expression or communication.
▪ Corresponds to: interactive media, mixed media
▪ Instance: For me, art has always been a multimedia thing, about communication. - perceive /pəˈsiːv/ v
- ▪ Denotes: Become aware or conscious of (something); come to realize or understand.
▪ Corresponds to: discern, recognize, become cognizant of, become aware of
▪ Instance: his mouth fell open as he perceived the truth - pest /pɛst/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A destructive insect or other animal that attacks crops, food, livestock, etc.
▪ Corresponds to: bug, virus
▪ Instance: the tomato plant attracts a pest called whitefly - petty /ˈpɛti/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Of little importance; trivial.
▪ Corresponds to: trivial, trifling, minor, small, slight, unimportant,
▪ Instance: the petty divisions of party politics - physician /fɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A person qualified to practise medicine, especially one who specializes in diagnosis and medical treatment as distinct from surgery.
▪ Corresponds to: doctor, doctor of medicine, md, medical practitioner
▪ Instance: our family physician - plausible /ˈplɔːzɪb(ə)l/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Seeming likely to be true, though open to doubt.
▪ Corresponds to: credible, reasonable, believable, likely, feasible
▪ Instance: a plausible explanation - prone /prəʊn/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Likely or liable to suffer from, do, or experience something unpleasant or regrettable.
▪ Corresponds to: susceptible, vulnerable, liable, inclined, given
▪ Instance: farmed fish are prone to disease - quantum /ˈkwɒntəm/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A discrete quantity of energy proportional in magnitude to the frequency of the radiation it represents.
▪ Corresponds to: quantum
▪ Instance: To drop from a higher to a lower, it emitted a quantum of energy. - rack /rak/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A framework, typically with rails, bars, hooks, or pegs, for holding or storing things.
▪ Corresponds to: framework, frame, stand, holder, shelf, form, trestle,
▪ Instance: a spice rack - ram /ram/ n
- ▪ Denotes: An uncastrated male sheep.
▪ Corresponds to: sheep
▪ Instance: Their flock now boasts 35 ewes and 2 rams and, as of March, the sheep have been deemed scrapie free by inspectors. - reformer /rɪˈfɔːmə/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A person who makes changes to something in order to improve it.
▪ Corresponds to: propagandist
▪ Instance: a skilled reformer of government spending - revert /rɪˈvəːt/ v
- ▪ Denotes: To return, or turn or look back, as toward a former position or the like.
▪ Corresponds to: return, go back, come back, change back
▪ Instance: he reverted to his native language - rotten /ˈrɒt(ə)n/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Suffering from decay.
▪ Corresponds to: decaying, decayed, rotting, bad, off, decomposed
▪ Instance: rotten eggs - salon /ˈsalɒn/ n
- ▪ Denotes: An establishment where a hairdresser, beautician, or couturier conducts trade.
▪ Corresponds to: shop, parlour, establishment, place, premises,
▪ Instance: have your hair cut in a professional salon - skipper /ˈskɪpə/ n
- ▪ Denotes: The captain of a ship or boat, especially a small trading or fishing vessel.
▪ Corresponds to: commander, master, skipper
▪ Instance: the skipper and one other man were convicted of smuggling - slogan /ˈsləʊɡ(ə)n/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A short and striking or memorable phrase used in advertising.
▪ Corresponds to: expression, saying
▪ Instance: a series of arson attacks gave new meaning to the advertising slogan come home to a real fire - sociological /səʊsɪəˈlɒdʒɪk(ə)l/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Concerning the development, structure, and functioning of human society.
▪ Corresponds to: organizational
▪ Instance: a sociological perspective on contemporary religious issues - solvent /ˈsɒlv(ə)nt/ n
- ▪ Denotes: Having sufficient funds to pay all debts.
▪ Corresponds to: financially sound, able to pay one's debts, debt-free
▪ Instance: interest rate rises have very severe effects on normally solvent companies - spouse /spaʊz/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A husband or wife, considered in relation to their partner.
▪ Corresponds to: husband, wife, partner, mate, consort
▪ Instance: Explaining our extended family relationship to the children and our spouses was the source of great amusement. - stimulation /stɪmjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ n
- ▪ Denotes: Encouragement of something to make it develop or become more active.
▪ Corresponds to: encourage
▪ Instance: the stimulation of a revolution in intelligence affairs - suitcase /ˈsuːtkeɪs/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A case with a handle and a hinged lid, used for carrying clothes and other personal possessions.
▪ Corresponds to: travelling bag, travel bag, case, grip, valise, overnight case,
▪ Instance: three huge suitcases and a plethora of hand baggage - supplementary /ˌsʌplɪˈmɛnt(ə)ri/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Completing or enhancing something.
▪ Corresponds to: additional, extra, supplemental, increased, further
▪ Instance: the programme offers supplementary information about the news - sway /sweɪ/ v
- ▪ Denotes: Move or cause to move slowly or rhythmically backwards and forwards or from side to side.
▪ Corresponds to: swing, shake, oscillate, rock, undulate, move from side to side
▪ Instance: he swayed slightly on his feet - symmetry /ˈsɪmɪtri/ n
- ▪ Denotes: Relative proportion and harmony.
▪ Corresponds to: regularity, evenness, uniformity, equilibrium
▪ Instance: this series has a line of symmetry through its centre - tread /trɛd/ v
- ▪ Denotes: Walk in a specified way.
▪ Corresponds to: walk, step, stride, pace, go
▪ Instance: Rosa trod as lightly as she could - unwanted /ʌnˈwɒntɪd/ adj
- ▪ Denotes: Not or no longer desired.
▪ Corresponds to: unwelcome, undesirable, undesired, unpopular
▪ Instance: affairs can lead to unwanted pregnancies - urine /ˈjʊərɪn/ n
- ▪ Denotes: A watery, typically yellowish fluid stored in the bladder and discharged through the urethra.
▪ Corresponds to: bowel motion, bowel movement, stools, excrement
▪ Instance: The kidneys filter and process the blood and excrete the waste products as urine. - wildly /ˈwʌɪldli/ adv
- ▪ Denotes: In a way that lacks discipline or restraint.
▪ Corresponds to: uncontrolled, unrestrained, out of control
▪ Instance: toddlers run wildly in circles
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